CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨用长棉枝代替棉球对神经外科术后患者进行口腔护理的临床效果。方法选择2013年1月~2014年1月我院神经外科收治的72例昏迷患者为研究组，该组患者采用长棉枝进行口腔护理；另选取2011年12月~2012年12月我院收治的采取传统口腔护理法(用棉球护理)的72例昏迷患者为对照组。观察对比两组口腔护理效果、口腔清洁程度及护士劳累程度评分、并发症发生率。结果研究组口腔护理总有效率、口腔清洁程度及护士劳累程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05)；研究组并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论用长棉枝代替棉球对神经外科术后患者进行口腔护理，临床效果更为显著，并发症发生率低，值得推广应用。
목적：탐토용장면지대체면구대신경외과술후환자진행구강호리적림상효과。방법선택2013년1월~2014년1월아원신경외과수치적72례혼미환자위연구조，해조환자채용장면지진행구강호리；령선취2011년12월~2012년12월아원수치적채취전통구강호리법(용면구호리)적72례혼미환자위대조조。관찰대비량조구강호리효과、구강청길정도급호사로루정도평분、병발증발생솔。결과연구조구강호리총유효솔、구강청길정도급호사로루정도명현우우대조조(P<0.05)；연구조병발증발생솔균저우대조조(P<0.05)。결론용장면지대체면구대신경외과술후환자진행구강호리，림상효과경위현저，병발증발생솔저，치득추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the effect of long cotton branch instead of cotton ball in postoperative oral nursing of patients in the department of neurosurgery. Methods All 72 cases of coma from January 2013 to January 2014 were used long cotton branches in postoperative oral nursing (observation group),72 cases of coma from December 2011 to December 2011 were used cotton ball in postoperative oral nursing (control group), the effect of nursing care, oral cavity cleaning degree,nurse fatigue degree score and complication were compared. Results The nursing efficient,oral cavity cleaning degree and nurse fatigue degree score of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05);the complication rates of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Use long cotton branch instead of cotton ball in postoperative oral nursing of patients in the department of neurosurgery,could get more significant clinical effect and lower complication rates.