CAJ | 학술논문

煤炭是中国的重要能源，减排已成为矿区复垦的重要目标，也是建设绿色矿山的重要保障。本文在对中国多个煤矿区调查的基础上，从“减排”和“增汇”两个方面，剖析当前中国土地复垦政策对矿区低碳土地利用的要求，以及土地复垦施工工艺、土地复垦管护等不同土地复垦环节中碳源、碳汇的相互关系，进而挖掘煤矿区低碳土地利用模式，提出《联合国气候变化框架公约》约束下，适用于中国煤炭生产方式的低碳型土地复垦工艺，为促进中国低碳型煤矿区建设提供依据，保障中国减排目标的实现。
매탄시중국적중요능원，감배이성위광구복은적중요목표，야시건설록색광산적중요보장。본문재대중국다개매광구조사적기출상，종“감배”화“증회”량개방면，부석당전중국토지복은정책대광구저탄토지이용적요구，이급토지복은시공공예、토지복은관호등불동토지복은배절중탄원、탄회적상호관계，진이알굴매광구저탄토지이용모식，제출《연합국기후변화광가공약》약속하，괄용우중국매탄생산방식적저탄형토지복은공예，위촉진중국저탄형매광구건설제공의거，보장중국감배목표적실현。
Coal is China’s important energy and emission reduction has become an important target in land reclamation and also an important guarantee for building a green mine .Based on the field investigation in China’s coal mining areas ,this paper ,from the two aspects of “carbon sources” and “carbon sinks” , analyzes the demands that China’ s land reclamation policies make of low-carbon land use and the relationship of “carbon sources” and “carbon sinks” at different land reclamation stages including land reclamation construction technology ,management and protection ,etc .Further ,it explores low-carbon land use modes in mining areas and proposes low-carbon land reclamation technology applied to China’ s coal production within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ,aiming at giving suggestions on the construction of low-carbon coal mining areas and ensuring the realization of China’ s emission reduction targets .