科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2015年
9期
26-31
,共6页
IT 产业%R&D环境%产业研发环境
IT 產業%R&D環境%產業研髮環境
IT 산업%R&D배경%산업연발배경
IT Industry%R&D Environment%Industrial Development Environment
为改善我国内陆地区产业 R&D环境，基于已有研究成果，从科技人力资源、R&D配套服务、知识产权与专利保护、经济与社会发展和政府政策支持5个维度构建了产业R&D环境满意度指标体系。基于重庆、四川和陕西等中西部七省市产业发展实践，选取七省市IT 产业R&D机构和相关企业作为问卷调查对象，利用SPSS18．0对156份产业R&D环境满意度调查问卷进行因子分析和回归分析。实证结果表明：科技人力资源和R&D配套服务对中西部地区产业 R&D 环境的改善作用明显高于其它3个维度，且R&D人员总量、R&D资源开放与共享、成果交易市场完善程度、经济发展水平和人才引进政策等10个二级变量与IT 产业R&D环境满意度显著正相关。最后，提出了改善我国中西部地区IT 产业 R&D环境和提高区域技术创新能力的对策建议。
為改善我國內陸地區產業 R&D環境，基于已有研究成果，從科技人力資源、R&D配套服務、知識產權與專利保護、經濟與社會髮展和政府政策支持5箇維度構建瞭產業R&D環境滿意度指標體繫。基于重慶、四川和陝西等中西部七省市產業髮展實踐，選取七省市IT 產業R&D機構和相關企業作為問捲調查對象，利用SPSS18．0對156份產業R&D環境滿意度調查問捲進行因子分析和迴歸分析。實證結果錶明：科技人力資源和R&D配套服務對中西部地區產業 R&D 環境的改善作用明顯高于其它3箇維度，且R&D人員總量、R&D資源開放與共享、成果交易市場完善程度、經濟髮展水平和人纔引進政策等10箇二級變量與IT 產業R&D環境滿意度顯著正相關。最後，提齣瞭改善我國中西部地區IT 產業 R&D環境和提高區域技術創新能力的對策建議。
위개선아국내륙지구산업 R&D배경，기우이유연구성과，종과기인력자원、R&D배투복무、지식산권여전리보호、경제여사회발전화정부정책지지5개유도구건료산업R&D배경만의도지표체계。기우중경、사천화협서등중서부칠성시산업발전실천，선취칠성시IT 산업R&D궤구화상관기업작위문권조사대상，이용SPSS18．0대156빈산업R&D배경만의도조사문권진행인자분석화회귀분석。실증결과표명：과기인력자원화R&D배투복무대중서부지구산업 R&D 배경적개선작용명현고우기타3개유도，차R&D인원총량、R&D자원개방여공향、성과교역시장완선정도、경제발전수평화인재인진정책등10개이급변량여IT 산업R&D배경만의도현저정상관。최후，제출료개선아국중서부지구IT 산업 R&D배경화제고구역기술창신능력적대책건의。
For the purpose of improving inland industrial R&D environment ,based on the research outcome so far ,we estab‐lished the index system for industrial R&D environment satisfaction from five dimensions ,w hich include scientific human resources ,R&D supply supporting and services ,intellectual property ,social economic development and governmental policy support .Based on the industry development practice which has covered 7 provinces in Midwest such as Chongqing ,Sichuan and Shanxi ,w e selected IT industrial R&D institutions and relevant enterprises as survey respondents from these prov‐inces ,and give analysis for the 156 questionnaire by means of factor analysis and regression analysis using SPSS18 .0 .The empirical results show that :the effect that scientific human resources and R&D supply supporting and services played sig‐nificantly larger than 3 other dimensions .And 10 secondary variables ,such as R&D personnel quantity ,R&D resources o‐pening and sharing ,the fair market level ,level of economic development and introducing talents policy are the main influ‐ence factors that significant positive correlation with IT industrial R&D environment satisfaction .Finally ,we proposed countermeasures and advices for improving IT Industrial R&D environment in China's Midwest area and boosting regional technology innovation ability .
