CAJ | 학술논문

火炮反后坐装置用于提供各种火炮进行人工后坐的动力源，启动人工反后坐装置使火炮身管后坐，在后坐过程中，试验人员对复进机和输弹机的气压和液量等进行检查。为达到解脱人工反后坐装置对火炮身管的束缚并使之自由复进的目的，研究了快速回缩系统。首先由锁紧与解脱装置对施力推杆进行锁紧，然后对弹性蓄能器进行蓄能使施力推杆受拉力作用；最后在回缩牵引装置和蓄能器的共同作用下使施力推杆快速回退，并达到最快回缩速度9.2m/s。该系统具有回退速度快、操作简易及造价合理等优点。实验结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
화포반후좌장치용우제공각충화포진행인공후좌적동력원，계동인공반후좌장치사화포신관후좌，재후좌과정중，시험인원대복진궤화수탄궤적기압화액량등진행검사。위체도해탈인공반후좌장치대화포신관적속박병사지자유복진적목적，연구료쾌속회축계통。수선유쇄긴여해탈장치대시력추간진행쇄긴，연후대탄성축능기진행축능사시력추간수랍력작용；최후재회축견인장치화축능기적공동작용하사시력추간쾌속회퇴，병체도최쾌회축속도9.2m/s。해계통구유회퇴속도쾌、조작간역급조개합리등우점。실험결과험증료해방법적가행성화유효성。
The power source to a variety of artilleries was provided by artificial trans backseat device;the pressure and fluid volume of ramming machines and recoil machines in the course of backseat were checked on by testing personnel. In this paper, a rapid actuators system for the purpose of releasing of the gun barrel was presented. Firstly, the push rod was locked by locking and release device;secondly, the elastic energy storage device started to work to make the push rod under the action of pulling force;finally,the push rod could go back quickly in the role of common function of back traction device and the accumulator, so that the push rod can move freely and the high speed is 9.2m/s. The advantages of mechanical retraction system are high feasibility and simple operation and low cost. Preliminary results demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.