中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2015年
14期
8-9,10
,共3页
沙丁胺醇%超声雾化%小儿哮喘
沙丁胺醇%超聲霧化%小兒哮喘
사정알순%초성무화%소인효천
Salbutamol%Ultrasonic atomization%Pediatric asthma
目的：研究和探讨临床有效治疗小儿哮喘的可靠方法，从而为小儿哮喘的临床研究和相关治疗提供借鉴和参考依据。方法：选取笔者所在医院2010年12月至今收治的158例小儿哮喘患儿作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组，每组79例。研究组给予沙丁胺醇超声雾化吸入治疗，对照组给予常规治疗，观察比较两组患儿实施不同临床治疗方法后的整体治疗效果和相关临床症状改善情况。结果：经治疗后，研究组的临床治疗总有效率94.94%(75/79)明显高于对照组的78.48%(62/79)，差异有统计学意义(字2=9.2812，P=0.0023)。研究组的咳嗽消失时间、憋喘消失时间、气促消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间均明显短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：与传统常规的临床治疗措施相比较，采用沙丁胺醇超声雾化吸入治疗方法的临床效果显著，整体治疗效果更好，症状改善效果更佳，是临床针对小儿哮喘患儿实施治疗的理想选择之一。
目的：研究和探討臨床有效治療小兒哮喘的可靠方法，從而為小兒哮喘的臨床研究和相關治療提供藉鑒和參攷依據。方法：選取筆者所在醫院2010年12月至今收治的158例小兒哮喘患兒作為研究對象，按照隨機數字錶法將其分為研究組和對照組，每組79例。研究組給予沙丁胺醇超聲霧化吸入治療，對照組給予常規治療，觀察比較兩組患兒實施不同臨床治療方法後的整體治療效果和相關臨床癥狀改善情況。結果：經治療後，研究組的臨床治療總有效率94.94%(75/79)明顯高于對照組的78.48%(62/79)，差異有統計學意義(字2=9.2812，P=0.0023)。研究組的咳嗽消失時間、憋喘消失時間、氣促消失時間、肺部啰音消失時間均明顯短于對照組，差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：與傳統常規的臨床治療措施相比較，採用沙丁胺醇超聲霧化吸入治療方法的臨床效果顯著，整體治療效果更好，癥狀改善效果更佳，是臨床針對小兒哮喘患兒實施治療的理想選擇之一。
목적：연구화탐토림상유효치료소인효천적가고방법，종이위소인효천적림상연구화상관치료제공차감화삼고의거。방법：선취필자소재의원2010년12월지금수치적158례소인효천환인작위연구대상，안조수궤수자표법장기분위연구조화대조조，매조79례。연구조급여사정알순초성무화흡입치료，대조조급여상규치료，관찰비교량조환인실시불동림상치료방법후적정체치료효과화상관림상증상개선정황。결과：경치료후，연구조적림상치료총유효솔94.94%(75/79)명현고우대조조적78.48%(62/79)，차이유통계학의의(자2=9.2812，P=0.0023)。연구조적해수소실시간、별천소실시간、기촉소실시간、폐부라음소실시간균명현단우대조조，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：여전통상규적림상치료조시상비교，채용사정알순초성무화흡입치료방법적림상효과현저，정체치료효과경호，증상개선효과경가，시림상침대소인효천환인실시치료적이상선택지일。
Objective:To study and investigate the clinical effective and reliable method for the treatment of pediatric asthma,so as to provide reference basis for the clinical research and related treatment for children with asthma.Method:158 children with asthma admitted to our hospital since December 2010 were selected as research objects.They were divided into the study group and the control group according to the random number table method,79 cases in each group.The study group was given Salbutamol ultrasonic atomization inhalation,the control group was given conventional therapy.The overall treatment effect and clinical improved symptoms of the two groups after different treatment methods were observed and compared. Result:The total effective rate of the study group was 94.94%(75/79),which was significantly higher than 78.48%(62/79) of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=9.2812,P=0.0023).The cough disappearance time,hold breath disappearance time,shortness of breath disappearing time and pulmonary rales disappeared time in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the traditional routine clinical treatment,the clinical effect of Salbutamol ultrasonic atomization inhalation is significant,and the overall treatment effect and the symptom improvement are better,and it is one of the clinical ideal choice for the acute exacerbation of pediatric asthma.
