中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
14期
89-91,92
,共4页
护理%针对性%儿童%肺炎%效果
護理%針對性%兒童%肺炎%效果
호리%침대성%인동%폐염%효과
Nursing%Targeted%Children%Pneumonia%Effect
目的：观察和分析对肺炎儿童施以针对性护理干预的应用效果。方法：选择2013年1月-2014年12月于本院治疗的肺炎儿童160例作为研究对象，随机分为试验组80例与对照组80例，对照组施以小儿肺炎常规住院护理，试验组则施以针对性护理干预，比较两组肺炎儿童干预后的护理效果。结果：试验组胸片检查结果示阴影消失或缩小78例，胸片阴影无改变2例，胸片检查结果改善率97.5%，显著高于对照组阴影消失或缩小70例，胸片阴影无改变10例，胸片检查结果改善率87.5%（P<0.05）；试验组的体温转为正常耗时（2.33±0.94）d、住院治疗耗时（3.73±1.01）d，均显著低于对照组体温转为正常耗时（2.78±1.07）d、住院治疗耗时（4.36±0.69）d（P<0.05）。结论：对肺炎儿童住院病例施以针对性护理，能够显著改善肺部感染情况，缩短降温耗时和住院治疗耗时，具有推广价值。
目的：觀察和分析對肺炎兒童施以針對性護理榦預的應用效果。方法：選擇2013年1月-2014年12月于本院治療的肺炎兒童160例作為研究對象，隨機分為試驗組80例與對照組80例，對照組施以小兒肺炎常規住院護理，試驗組則施以針對性護理榦預，比較兩組肺炎兒童榦預後的護理效果。結果：試驗組胸片檢查結果示陰影消失或縮小78例，胸片陰影無改變2例，胸片檢查結果改善率97.5%，顯著高于對照組陰影消失或縮小70例，胸片陰影無改變10例，胸片檢查結果改善率87.5%（P<0.05）；試驗組的體溫轉為正常耗時（2.33±0.94）d、住院治療耗時（3.73±1.01）d，均顯著低于對照組體溫轉為正常耗時（2.78±1.07）d、住院治療耗時（4.36±0.69）d（P<0.05）。結論：對肺炎兒童住院病例施以針對性護理，能夠顯著改善肺部感染情況，縮短降溫耗時和住院治療耗時，具有推廣價值。
목적：관찰화분석대폐염인동시이침대성호리간예적응용효과。방법：선택2013년1월-2014년12월우본원치료적폐염인동160례작위연구대상，수궤분위시험조80례여대조조80례，대조조시이소인폐염상규주원호리，시험조칙시이침대성호리간예，비교량조폐염인동간예후적호리효과。결과：시험조흉편검사결과시음영소실혹축소78례，흉편음영무개변2례，흉편검사결과개선솔97.5%，현저고우대조조음영소실혹축소70례，흉편음영무개변10례，흉편검사결과개선솔87.5%（P<0.05）；시험조적체온전위정상모시（2.33±0.94）d、주원치료모시（3.73±1.01）d，균현저저우대조조체온전위정상모시（2.78±1.07）d、주원치료모시（4.36±0.69）d（P<0.05）。결론：대폐염인동주원병례시이침대성호리，능구현저개선폐부감염정황，축단강온모시화주원치료모시，구유추엄개치。
Objective:To observe and analyze the application effect of target nursing on children’s pneumonia nursing.Method: 160 children with pneumonia who accepted treatment in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected as research objects. They were divided into test group and control group,with 80 cases in each group. The control group were given routine hospitalization nursing and the test group were given target nursing intervention, comparing the two groups’ nursing effect after intervention.Result:The X-ray examination of the test group showed the shadow of 78 cases disappeared or shrunk, 2 cases had no changes.The X-ray examination of the control group showed the shadow of 70 cases disappeared or shrunk, 10 cases had no changes. The improvement rate of chest X-ray examination results of the test group(97.5%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(87.5%)(P<0.05).The recovery time of body temperature and hospitalization time of the test group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Target nursing can improve pneumonia children’s lung infection and shorten the recovery time of body temperature and the hospitalization time. So there is practical promotion value of the target nursing.
