中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)
中華損傷與脩複雜誌(電子版)
중화손상여수복잡지(전자판)
Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing
2015年
2期
126-131
,共6页
晏鹰%常菲%刘嘉楠%李磊%姜玉%马兵
晏鷹%常菲%劉嘉楠%李磊%薑玉%馬兵
안응%상비%류가남%리뢰%강옥%마병
糖尿病足%免疫%预后%脾多肽
糖尿病足%免疫%預後%脾多肽
당뇨병족%면역%예후%비다태
Diabetic foot%Immunity%Prognosis%Lienal Polypeptide
目的:观察针对不同病情和感染程度的糖尿病足患者,脾多肽治疗前后,对患者免疫功能和创面转归的影响。方法从第二军医大学附属长海医院、解放军海军四一三医院2010年5月至2014年5月入院治疗的2型糖尿病患者中选取78例符合纳入与排除标准的糖尿病足患者,糖尿病足 Wagner 分级2~3级划分为感染,4~5级为坏疽,采用随机数字表法分为感染对照组(n =21)、感染治疗组(n =21),坏疽对照组(n =18)和坏疽治疗组(n =18),感染对照组与坏疽对照组依照指南原则给予常规治疗,感染治疗组与坏疽治疗组患者除常规治疗外,自入院后第2天起接受为期14 d的脾多肽注射液治疗。比较4组患者治疗前、治疗第14天血糖控制情况、免疫功能情况、创面细菌培养阳性率及全身性感染发生率、药物安全性评估结果;观察比较创面转归及预后,并记录不良反应事件。结果经过治疗,4组患者的空腹血糖水平都能控制在较好的范围内,感染治疗组、坏疽治疗组平均胰岛素日用量分别低于感染对照组、坏疽对照组;感染治疗组、坏疽治疗组患者的 CD3增加值、CD4增加值、CD4/CD8、IgA 增加值、IgG 增加值均分别高于感染对照组、坏疽对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P <0.05);感染治疗组、坏疽治疗组患者的全身性感染发生率、治疗时间均分别低于感染对照组、坏疽对照组,差异有统计学意义(均 P <0.05);坏疽治疗组的手术率、重复截肢率指标低于坏疽对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);其中,感染治疗组的平均胰岛素日用量(40.12±9.65)IU 低于坏疽治疗组(51.67±10.85)IU,差异有统计学意义(t =2.96,P =0.031);感染治疗组的 CD4的增加水平(7.16±1.13)%高于坏疽治疗组(6.49±1.51)%,差异有统计学意义(t =2.18,P =0.037);感染治疗组的 IgG 的增加水平(2.96±0.09)mg/mL 高于坏疽治疗组(1.60±0.17)mg/mL,差异有统计学意义(t =3.14,P =0.007)。结论脾多肽能促进糖尿病足患者免疫功能的恢复并降低感染发生率,促进创面愈合,缩短治疗时间。早期使用脾多肽,可能会改善糖尿病足预后。
目的:觀察針對不同病情和感染程度的糖尿病足患者,脾多肽治療前後,對患者免疫功能和創麵轉歸的影響。方法從第二軍醫大學附屬長海醫院、解放軍海軍四一三醫院2010年5月至2014年5月入院治療的2型糖尿病患者中選取78例符閤納入與排除標準的糖尿病足患者,糖尿病足 Wagner 分級2~3級劃分為感染,4~5級為壞疽,採用隨機數字錶法分為感染對照組(n =21)、感染治療組(n =21),壞疽對照組(n =18)和壞疽治療組(n =18),感染對照組與壞疽對照組依照指南原則給予常規治療,感染治療組與壞疽治療組患者除常規治療外,自入院後第2天起接受為期14 d的脾多肽註射液治療。比較4組患者治療前、治療第14天血糖控製情況、免疫功能情況、創麵細菌培養暘性率及全身性感染髮生率、藥物安全性評估結果;觀察比較創麵轉歸及預後,併記錄不良反應事件。結果經過治療,4組患者的空腹血糖水平都能控製在較好的範圍內,感染治療組、壞疽治療組平均胰島素日用量分彆低于感染對照組、壞疽對照組;感染治療組、壞疽治療組患者的 CD3增加值、CD4增加值、CD4/CD8、IgA 增加值、IgG 增加值均分彆高于感染對照組、壞疽對照組,差異有統計學意義(均P <0.05);感染治療組、壞疽治療組患者的全身性感染髮生率、治療時間均分彆低于感染對照組、壞疽對照組,差異有統計學意義(均 P <0.05);壞疽治療組的手術率、重複截肢率指標低于壞疽對照組,差異有統計學意義(P <0.05);其中,感染治療組的平均胰島素日用量(40.12±9.65)IU 低于壞疽治療組(51.67±10.85)IU,差異有統計學意義(t =2.96,P =0.031);感染治療組的 CD4的增加水平(7.16±1.13)%高于壞疽治療組(6.49±1.51)%,差異有統計學意義(t =2.18,P =0.037);感染治療組的 IgG 的增加水平(2.96±0.09)mg/mL 高于壞疽治療組(1.60±0.17)mg/mL,差異有統計學意義(t =3.14,P =0.007)。結論脾多肽能促進糖尿病足患者免疫功能的恢複併降低感染髮生率,促進創麵愈閤,縮短治療時間。早期使用脾多肽,可能會改善糖尿病足預後。
목적:관찰침대불동병정화감염정도적당뇨병족환자,비다태치료전후,대환자면역공능화창면전귀적영향。방법종제이군의대학부속장해의원、해방군해군사일삼의원2010년5월지2014년5월입원치료적2형당뇨병환자중선취78례부합납입여배제표준적당뇨병족환자,당뇨병족 Wagner 분급2~3급화분위감염,4~5급위배저,채용수궤수자표법분위감염대조조(n =21)、감염치료조(n =21),배저대조조(n =18)화배저치료조(n =18),감염대조조여배저대조조의조지남원칙급여상규치료,감염치료조여배저치료조환자제상규치료외,자입원후제2천기접수위기14 d적비다태주사액치료。비교4조환자치료전、치료제14천혈당공제정황、면역공능정황、창면세균배양양성솔급전신성감염발생솔、약물안전성평고결과;관찰비교창면전귀급예후,병기록불량반응사건。결과경과치료,4조환자적공복혈당수평도능공제재교호적범위내,감염치료조、배저치료조평균이도소일용량분별저우감염대조조、배저대조조;감염치료조、배저치료조환자적 CD3증가치、CD4증가치、CD4/CD8、IgA 증가치、IgG 증가치균분별고우감염대조조、배저대조조,차이유통계학의의(균P <0.05);감염치료조、배저치료조환자적전신성감염발생솔、치료시간균분별저우감염대조조、배저대조조,차이유통계학의의(균 P <0.05);배저치료조적수술솔、중복절지솔지표저우배저대조조,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05);기중,감염치료조적평균이도소일용량(40.12±9.65)IU 저우배저치료조(51.67±10.85)IU,차이유통계학의의(t =2.96,P =0.031);감염치료조적 CD4적증가수평(7.16±1.13)%고우배저치료조(6.49±1.51)%,차이유통계학의의(t =2.18,P =0.037);감염치료조적 IgG 적증가수평(2.96±0.09)mg/mL 고우배저치료조(1.60±0.17)mg/mL,차이유통계학의의(t =3.14,P =0.007)。결론비다태능촉진당뇨병족환자면역공능적회복병강저감염발생솔,촉진창면유합,축단치료시간。조기사용비다태,가능회개선당뇨병족예후。
Objective To observe the effects of lienal polypeptide on the immune function and wound outcome in treating diabetic foot patients of different grades.Methods According to the Wagner Grading System,seventy-eight eligible diabetic foot patients from two hospitals in shanghai were divided into infection treatment group (21 patients),infection control group (21 patients),gangrene treatment group (1 8 patients)and gangrene control group (1 8 patients).Infection treatment group and gangrene treatment group were given 1 4 days′lienal polypeptide injection treatment from the second day after admission,while infection control group and gangrene control group were given routine treatment.Blood glucose,immune function,infection rate and prognosis were evaluated and compared between the four groups.Results After treatment,the blood glucose of all groups was controlled at an acceptable level and the treatment groups consumed less insulin comparing to the control groups.The treatment groups were also exceed to the control groups in CD3 increment,CD4 increment,CD4 /CD8,IgA increment,IgG increment,infection rate, treatment period,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).The gangrene treatment group was superior to the gangrene control group in the number of operation and amputation rate,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).In addition,the insulin consuming of the infection treatment group was less than that of the gangrene treatment group(51 .67 ±1 0.85)IU,the difference was statistically significant (t =2.96,P =0.031 ).The CD4 increasing of the infection treatment group (7.1 6 ±1 .1 3)% was more than that of the gangrene treatment group (6.49 ±1 .51 )%,the difference was statistically significant (t =2.1 8,P =0.037).The IgG increasing of the infection treatment group (40.1 2 ±9.65)mg/mL was more than that of the gangrene treatment group (51 .67 ±1 0.85 ) mg/mL,the difference was statistically significant(t =3.1 4,P =0.007).Conclusion For the diabetic foot patients,lienal polypeptide can accelerate the recovery of immune function,reduce the infection rate,promote wound healing,shorten the treatment time and improve the prognosis.If lienal polypeptide is used in early phase,the effects can be more significant.