中华物理医学与康复杂志
中華物理醫學與康複雜誌
중화물리의학여강복잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
2015年
4期
258-261
,共4页
老人%生活质量%欧洲五维健康量表%农村社区
老人%生活質量%歐洲五維健康量錶%農村社區
노인%생활질량%구주오유건강량표%농촌사구
Elderly%Quality of life%EuroQol-5D scale%Rural communities
目的 采用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)评价农村社区老年居民健康相关生活质量并分析该量表的信度及效度.方法 以衢州市开化县桐村镇农村社区2575例老年居民作为调查对象,根据入选老年对象有无慢性疾病将其分为慢性病老年组(1027例)及健康老年组(1548例),分别采用EQ-5D量表对其健康相关生活质量进行评价.结果 慢性病老年组患者EQ-5D量表5个维度总分与EQ直观式模拟量表评分分别为(6.49±1.94)分和(78.15±17.26)分,健康老年组5个维度总分与EQ直观式模拟量表评分分别为(5.15±0.44)分和(91.47 ±4.37)分,组间差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);约75％老年居民认为其生活无困难.EQ直观式模拟量表评分与EQ-5D量表各维度评分具有良好的相关性(P＜0.01).结论 衢州市开化县桐村镇农村社区老年居民的健康相关生活质量较好,EQ-5D量表及EQ直观式模拟评分量表是评价农村社区老年居民健康相关生活质量的有效工具.
目的 採用歐洲五維健康量錶(EQ-5D)評價農村社區老年居民健康相關生活質量併分析該量錶的信度及效度.方法 以衢州市開化縣桐村鎮農村社區2575例老年居民作為調查對象,根據入選老年對象有無慢性疾病將其分為慢性病老年組(1027例)及健康老年組(1548例),分彆採用EQ-5D量錶對其健康相關生活質量進行評價.結果 慢性病老年組患者EQ-5D量錶5箇維度總分與EQ直觀式模擬量錶評分分彆為(6.49±1.94)分和(78.15±17.26)分,健康老年組5箇維度總分與EQ直觀式模擬量錶評分分彆為(5.15±0.44)分和(91.47 ±4.37)分,組間差異均具有統計學意義(P＜0.05);約75％老年居民認為其生活無睏難.EQ直觀式模擬量錶評分與EQ-5D量錶各維度評分具有良好的相關性(P＜0.01).結論 衢州市開化縣桐村鎮農村社區老年居民的健康相關生活質量較好,EQ-5D量錶及EQ直觀式模擬評分量錶是評價農村社區老年居民健康相關生活質量的有效工具.
목적 채용구주오유건강량표(EQ-5D)평개농촌사구노년거민건강상관생활질량병분석해량표적신도급효도.방법 이구주시개화현동촌진농촌사구2575례노년거민작위조사대상,근거입선노년대상유무만성질병장기분위만성병노년조(1027례)급건강노년조(1548례),분별채용EQ-5D량표대기건강상관생활질량진행평개.결과 만성병노년조환자EQ-5D량표5개유도총분여EQ직관식모의량표평분분별위(6.49±1.94)분화(78.15±17.26)분,건강노년조5개유도총분여EQ직관식모의량표평분분별위(5.15±0.44)분화(91.47 ±4.37)분,조간차이균구유통계학의의(P＜0.05);약75％노년거민인위기생활무곤난.EQ직관식모의량표평분여EQ-5D량표각유도평분구유량호적상관성(P＜0.01).결론 구주시개화현동촌진농촌사구노년거민적건강상관생활질량교호,EQ-5D량표급EQ직관식모의평분량표시평개농촌사구노년거민건강상관생활질량적유효공구.
Objective To assess the quality of life (QoL) of rural elderly persons using the health-related dimensions of the EuroQol-5 (EQ-5D) scale to analyze the scale's reliability and validity.Methods A total of 2575 elderly residents of Tongchun rural community in Kaihua county,Zhejiang Province,were surveyed using the instrument EQ-5D,and the visual analogue scale of EQ.They included 1027 with and 1548 without chronic disease.Results The mean total EQ-5D score was 6.49 ± 1.94 for the chronic disease group and 5.15 ± 0.44 for the healthy group.The corresponding average visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were 78.15 ± 17.26 and 91.47 ± 4.37,showing significant differences.About 75％ of the elderly respondents reported no difficulties in their living.There was strong correlation between the EQ-VAS scores and the scores on all the EQ-5D scale dimensions.Conclusion The health-related quality of life reported by the rural elderly using this scale seems quite good.The EQ-5D scale,with the EQ-VAS scale as a part of it,is one useful and effective tool for evaluating the health-related quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.
