中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
14期
47-49
,共3页
非营养性吸允%低体重儿%心电指标%消化功能
非營養性吸允%低體重兒%心電指標%消化功能
비영양성흡윤%저체중인%심전지표%소화공능
Non-nutritive sucking%Low birth weight children%ECG indicators%Digestive function
目的：探讨非营养性吸允对低体重儿心电指标及消化功能的影响。方法：将惠州市第一妇幼保健院2013年6月-2014年10月收治的124例低出生体重儿随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各62例，对照组新生儿采用经插入胃管进行肠内营养喂养，观察组新生儿在对照组基础上采用非营养性吸允干预。结果：观察组新生儿心率异常的发生率显著低于对照组（4.8% vs 17.7%）；观察组新生儿的肠鸣音正常率显著高于对照组（96.8% vs 82.3%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）；观察组吐奶发生率（3.2% vs 12.9%）、腹胀发生率（3.2% vs 14.5%）、完全达到胃肠道喂养天数[（15.3±2.3）d vs（18.7±2.6）d]、留置胃管时间天数[（12.7±2.3）d vs （17.3±3.0）d]均显著低于对照组（P<0.001）。结论：非营养性吸允可有效降低新生儿心率异常的发生率，降低吐奶、腹泻发生率，促进胃肠道功能恢复，降低胃管留置时间。
目的：探討非營養性吸允對低體重兒心電指標及消化功能的影響。方法：將惠州市第一婦幼保健院2013年6月-2014年10月收治的124例低齣生體重兒隨機分為觀察組與對照組，每組各62例，對照組新生兒採用經插入胃管進行腸內營養餵養，觀察組新生兒在對照組基礎上採用非營養性吸允榦預。結果：觀察組新生兒心率異常的髮生率顯著低于對照組（4.8% vs 17.7%）；觀察組新生兒的腸鳴音正常率顯著高于對照組（96.8% vs 82.3%），差異有統計學意義（P<0.01）；觀察組吐奶髮生率（3.2% vs 12.9%）、腹脹髮生率（3.2% vs 14.5%）、完全達到胃腸道餵養天數[（15.3±2.3）d vs（18.7±2.6）d]、留置胃管時間天數[（12.7±2.3）d vs （17.3±3.0）d]均顯著低于對照組（P<0.001）。結論：非營養性吸允可有效降低新生兒心率異常的髮生率，降低吐奶、腹瀉髮生率，促進胃腸道功能恢複，降低胃管留置時間。
목적：탐토비영양성흡윤대저체중인심전지표급소화공능적영향。방법：장혜주시제일부유보건원2013년6월-2014년10월수치적124례저출생체중인수궤분위관찰조여대조조，매조각62례，대조조신생인채용경삽입위관진행장내영양위양，관찰조신생인재대조조기출상채용비영양성흡윤간예。결과：관찰조신생인심솔이상적발생솔현저저우대조조（4.8% vs 17.7%）；관찰조신생인적장명음정상솔현저고우대조조（96.8% vs 82.3%），차이유통계학의의（P<0.01）；관찰조토내발생솔（3.2% vs 12.9%）、복창발생솔（3.2% vs 14.5%）、완전체도위장도위양천수[（15.3±2.3）d vs（18.7±2.6）d]、류치위관시간천수[（12.7±2.3）d vs （17.3±3.0）d]균현저저우대조조（P<0.001）。결론：비영양성흡윤가유효강저신생인심솔이상적발생솔，강저토내、복사발생솔，촉진위장도공능회복，강저위관류치시간。
Objective:To explore the impact of Non-nutritive sucking on low birth weight children with electrocardiographic (ECG)indicators and digestive function.Method:124 low birth weight children from the First Child Health Hospital of huizhou city that from June 2013 to October 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,62 cases in each group,the newborns in the control group were used Enteral nutrition through a stomach tube feeding.and the newborns in the observation group were used non-nutritive sucking on the basis of the control group. Result:The Abnormal heart rhythms rate in the control group was 4.8% that was significantly lower than that was 17.7% in the observation group.The Bowel sounds normal rate in the control group was 96.8 % that was significantly higher than that was 82.3% in the observation group.the spits incidence was 3.2% in the control group that was significantly lower than that was 12.9% in the observation group.The abdominal distension incidence was 14.5% in the control group that was significantly lower than that was 12.9% in the observation group.The Fully meet the gastrointestinal feeding days was (15.3±2.3)d in the control group that was significantly lower than that was (18.7±2.6)d in the observation group,and the Indwelling tube days was (12.7±2.3)d in the control group that was significantly lower than that was (17.3±3.0)d in the observation group.Conclusion:Non-nutritive sucking could effectively reduce the incidence of abnormal heart rhythms rate, reduced spits, the incidence of diarrhea, and promote recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduce gastric retention time.
