CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨头颈部肿瘤放疗患者实施针对性护理在口腔粘膜炎预防中的效果；方法：从我院2013年12月至2015年2月收治的头颈部肿瘤接受放疗患者中选取54例为研究对象，随机分为观察组27例，对照组27例，对照组行常规护理，观察组实施针对性护理，观察两组患者口腔粘膜炎发生情况；结果：观察组口腔粘膜反应程度同对照组比较，明显较轻，观察组口腔溃疡发生率同对照组比较，明显较低，差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）；结论：对接受放疗头颈部肿瘤患者实施针对性护理，能有效预防口腔粘膜炎发生，减少患者治疗痛苦，值得推广。
목적：탐토두경부종류방료환자실시침대성호리재구강점막염예방중적효과；방법：종아원2013년12월지2015년2월수치적두경부종류접수방료환자중선취54례위연구대상，수궤분위관찰조27례，대조조27례，대조조행상규호리，관찰조실시침대성호리，관찰량조환자구강점막염발생정황；결과：관찰조구강점막반응정도동대조조비교，명현교경，관찰조구강궤양발생솔동대조조비교，명현교저，차이존재통계학의의（P＜0.05）；결론：대접수방료두경부종류환자실시침대성호리，능유효예방구강점막염발생，감소환자치료통고，치득추엄。
Objective:To probe into the clinical ef ects of nursing measures in the prevention of head and neck cancer radiotherapy in patients with oral mucositis. Methods:54patients who suffered from the?head and neck cancerand who accepted radiotherapy treatments in our hospital from December, 2013 to February, 2015were taken as the research objects, and these patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 27 patients in each group. In the control group, they were conducted the routine nursing while the observation group was conducted targeted nursing, then, the incidence of oral mucositis of wo groups were observed. Outcome:The degree of oral mucosa reaction in the observation group were evidently lighter thanthat in the control group, while the incidence of oral ulcer in the observation group were evidently lower than?that in the control group and the differences had the statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusion:The targeted nursing treatment for patients with head and neck tumors accept radiotherapy which can effectively prevent the occurrence of oral mucositis and reduce patients pain, thus should be promoted in the clinical application.