CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解广州市某造船厂职业卫生状况,为改善劳动环境提供依据.方法分析工作场所职业有害因素监测结果和职工健康检查资料,采用职业卫生标准综合评价造船厂劳动卫生状况.结果除苯、甲苯、电磁辐射外,其他粉尘(2.02％)、砂轮磨尘(3.85％)、木粉尘(检测4人,2人超标)、电焊烟尘(16.85％)、二氧化锰(17.98％)、二甲苯(8.00％)、噪声(53.20％)均出现不同程度的超标;该厂2450名职工健康检查结果显示,粉尘作业工人的呼吸系统损害(3.19％)和接触噪声工人的听力损害(12.21％)较为严重.结论该造船厂的职业卫生状况不容乐观,亟需改善作业环境,加强个人防护措施,从而保护劳动者的职业健康.
목적 료해엄주시모조선엄직업위생상황,위개선노동배경제공의거.방법 분석공작장소직업유해인소감측결과화직공건강검사자료,채용직업위생표준종합평개조선엄노동위생상황.결과 제분、갑분、전자복사외,기타분진(2.02％)、사륜마진(3.85％)、목분진(검측4인,2인초표)、전한연진(16.85％)、이양화맹(17.98％)、이갑분(8.00％)、조성(53.20％)균출현불동정도적초표;해엄2450명직공건강검사결과현시,분진작업공인적호흡계통손해(3.19％)화접촉조성공인적은력손해(12.21％)교위엄중.결론 해조선엄적직업위생상황불용악관,극수개선작업배경,가강개인방호조시,종이보호노동자적직업건강.
Objective To investigate the occupational health condition in a shipyard in Guangzhou,China,and to provide a basis for improving the working environment.Methods The monitoring data on occupational harmful factors in the workplace and the data on health examination of the workers were analyzed,and the occupational health condition in the shipyard was evaluated with the related occupational health standards.Results Except benzene,toluene,and electromagnetic radiation,the dust (2.02％),grinding wheel dust (3.85％),wood dust (2 out of 4 workers exceeded the standard),welding fume (16.85％),manganese dioxide (17.98％),dimethylbenzene (8.00％),and noise (53.20％) were all out of limits to different degrees.The health examination results of 2450 workers in the shipyard showed that the respiratory impairment of dust-exposed workers (3.19％) and the hearing impairment of noise-exposed workers (12.21％) were comparatively severe.Conclusion The occupational health condition in this shipyard is not good.In order to protect the workers from health hazards,it is urgent and necessary to improve the working environment and strengthen the personal protective measures.