计算机与现代化
計算機與現代化
계산궤여현대화
COMPUTER AND MODERNIZATION
2015年
5期
76-80
,共5页
数字高程模型%等高线%线性内插%数据结构
數字高程模型%等高線%線性內插%數據結構
수자고정모형%등고선%선성내삽%수거결구
DEM%contour%linear interpolation%data structure
针对高程格网数据的海量性,以增强数据可读性和提高绘图效率为目的,对传统绘制等高线过程进行优化。实验将绘制等高线图分为3大步:数据预处理、建立高度索引、根据索引绘图。首先,采集和简单处理原始DEM (数字高程模型)数据,提取数据中与绘图相关的核心信息,如整幅地图中左上端点和右下端点的经纬度,最大高度和最小高度等。其次,在数据预处理后的基础上,再次解剖数据,即通过等值点判断、等值点线性内插和等值点追踪生成可读性强的高度索引文件。最后,根据建立好的高度索引数据来构建数据结构,合理储存信息,利于计算机快速绘制等高线图。
針對高程格網數據的海量性,以增彊數據可讀性和提高繪圖效率為目的,對傳統繪製等高線過程進行優化。實驗將繪製等高線圖分為3大步:數據預處理、建立高度索引、根據索引繪圖。首先,採集和簡單處理原始DEM (數字高程模型)數據,提取數據中與繪圖相關的覈心信息,如整幅地圖中左上耑點和右下耑點的經緯度,最大高度和最小高度等。其次,在數據預處理後的基礎上,再次解剖數據,即通過等值點判斷、等值點線性內插和等值點追蹤生成可讀性彊的高度索引文件。最後,根據建立好的高度索引數據來構建數據結構,閤理儲存信息,利于計算機快速繪製等高線圖。
침대고정격망수거적해량성,이증강수거가독성화제고회도효솔위목적,대전통회제등고선과정진행우화。실험장회제등고선도분위3대보:수거예처리、건립고도색인、근거색인회도。수선,채집화간단처리원시DEM (수자고정모형)수거,제취수거중여회도상관적핵심신식,여정폭지도중좌상단점화우하단점적경위도,최대고도화최소고도등。기차,재수거예처리후적기출상,재차해부수거,즉통과등치점판단、등치점선성내삽화등치점추종생성가독성강적고도색인문건。최후,근거건립호적고도색인수거래구건수거결구,합리저존신식,리우계산궤쾌속회제등고선도。
According to the large amount of DEM data , in order to enhance the data readability and improve drawing efficiency , we optimized the traditional process of drawing the contour lines .The entire process was divided into three operations:Data pre-processing , building height index , mapping in accordance with the index .First of all , by collecting and simply processing the o-riginal DEM (digital elevation model) data, we extracted the key information related to mapping in the data , such as the latitude, longitude, maximum height and minimum height of the endpoints left-up and right-down in the whole map.Secondly, based on data preprocessing , we analyzed the data again through the equivalent point judging , the equivalent point linear interpolation and the equivalent point tracking to establish the strongly readable index files of height .At last, according to the height index data , the data structure was constructed to reasonably store data , so it could help the computer fast drawing contour map .