现代电子技术
現代電子技術
현대전자기술
MODERN ELECTRONICS TECHNIQUE
2015年
10期
4-6
,共3页
载波同步%频偏%FPGA%通信系统
載波同步%頻偏%FPGA%通信繫統
재파동보%빈편%FPGA%통신계통
carrier synchronization%frequency offset%FPGA%communication system
在OFDM通信系统基带接收机设计中必须严格保证子载波之间的正交性,但是实际情况中,多普勒频移或收发频率的不完全同步,常导致载波频率偏差,破坏子载波间的正交性。基于IEEE 802.11a协议标准中的长训练符号和短训练符号,在MB?OFDM?UWB通信系统中提出一种载波同步的时域方法,即利用短训练符号的重复周期性,采用二次最大似然算法对数据符号进行载波频偏校正。以上方案利用FPGA编程实现,并下载到目标板中,使用ChipScope 在线测试验证了设计的正确性。
在OFDM通信繫統基帶接收機設計中必鬚嚴格保證子載波之間的正交性,但是實際情況中,多普勒頻移或收髮頻率的不完全同步,常導緻載波頻率偏差,破壞子載波間的正交性。基于IEEE 802.11a協議標準中的長訓練符號和短訓練符號,在MB?OFDM?UWB通信繫統中提齣一種載波同步的時域方法,即利用短訓練符號的重複週期性,採用二次最大似然算法對數據符號進行載波頻偏校正。以上方案利用FPGA編程實現,併下載到目標闆中,使用ChipScope 在線測試驗證瞭設計的正確性。
재OFDM통신계통기대접수궤설계중필수엄격보증자재파지간적정교성,단시실제정황중,다보륵빈이혹수발빈솔적불완전동보,상도치재파빈솔편차,파배자재파간적정교성。기우IEEE 802.11a협의표준중적장훈련부호화단훈련부호,재MB?OFDM?UWB통신계통중제출일충재파동보적시역방법,즉이용단훈련부호적중복주기성,채용이차최대사연산법대수거부호진행재파빈편교정。이상방안이용FPGA편정실현,병하재도목표판중,사용ChipScope 재선측시험증료설계적정학성。
In the design of the base band receiver for OFDM communication system,it is very important to ensure the or?thogonality among sub?carriers strictly. But in fact,Doppler frequency shift and imperfect synchronization of transceiving frequen?cy often result in carrier frequency offset,and destroy the orthogonality between sub?carriers. Considering LTS and STS based on IEEE802.11a,a time domain method for carrier synchronization is proposed for the communication system based on MB?OFDM?UWB,which takes advantage of the periodic repetition of short training symbols,and uses the maximum likelihood estimation to adjust carrier frequency offset of the data symbols. The above scheme is realized by using FPGA and downloading it to the target board to check the correctness by online test with ChipScope.