医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2015年
17期
32-33
,共2页
综合护理措施%低体温%压疮
綜閤護理措施%低體溫%壓瘡
종합호리조시%저체온%압창
Conventional nursing measures%Low temperature%Pressure sores
目的观察手术过程中给予综合护理措施对患者低体温及压疮行为的影响。方法选取本院2010年1月~2013年12月接收的、行外科手术的177例患者为研究对象，入院后按照抽签随机取样法将其分为对照组(n=88)和观察组(n=89)。对照组给予常规护理措施；观察组在此基础上给予综合护理措施。比较两组患者体温变化压疮发生情况。结果手术前两组患者体温比较差异无统计学意义(>0.05)，手术过程中各时间点(30、60、90、120min)和术后30min两组患者体温比较，差异均有统计学意义(<0.05)；对照组寒颤发生率显著高于观察组(21.6%VS 6.7%；χ2=8.42，=0.003)。对照组压疮发生率显著高于观察组(27.3%VS 5.6%；χ2=15.1，=0.000)；除Ⅲ期压疮外，其余各期比较差异具有统计学意义(<0.05)。结论在手术过程中给予综合护理措施，能够有效降低患者低体温和压疮行为发生率，有助于促进患者康复，提高其生存几率。
目的觀察手術過程中給予綜閤護理措施對患者低體溫及壓瘡行為的影響。方法選取本院2010年1月~2013年12月接收的、行外科手術的177例患者為研究對象，入院後按照抽籤隨機取樣法將其分為對照組(n=88)和觀察組(n=89)。對照組給予常規護理措施；觀察組在此基礎上給予綜閤護理措施。比較兩組患者體溫變化壓瘡髮生情況。結果手術前兩組患者體溫比較差異無統計學意義(>0.05)，手術過程中各時間點(30、60、90、120min)和術後30min兩組患者體溫比較，差異均有統計學意義(<0.05)；對照組寒顫髮生率顯著高于觀察組(21.6%VS 6.7%；χ2=8.42，=0.003)。對照組壓瘡髮生率顯著高于觀察組(27.3%VS 5.6%；χ2=15.1，=0.000)；除Ⅲ期壓瘡外，其餘各期比較差異具有統計學意義(<0.05)。結論在手術過程中給予綜閤護理措施，能夠有效降低患者低體溫和壓瘡行為髮生率，有助于促進患者康複，提高其生存幾率。
목적관찰수술과정중급여종합호리조시대환자저체온급압창행위적영향。방법선취본원2010년1월~2013년12월접수적、행외과수술적177례환자위연구대상，입원후안조추첨수궤취양법장기분위대조조(n=88)화관찰조(n=89)。대조조급여상규호리조시；관찰조재차기출상급여종합호리조시。비교량조환자체온변화압창발생정황。결과수술전량조환자체온비교차이무통계학의의(>0.05)，수술과정중각시간점(30、60、90、120min)화술후30min량조환자체온비교，차이균유통계학의의(<0.05)；대조조한전발생솔현저고우관찰조(21.6%VS 6.7%；χ2=8.42，=0.003)。대조조압창발생솔현저고우관찰조(27.3%VS 5.6%；χ2=15.1，=0.000)；제Ⅲ기압창외，기여각기비교차이구유통계학의의(<0.05)。결론재수술과정중급여종합호리조시，능구유효강저환자저체온화압창행위발생솔，유조우촉진환자강복，제고기생존궤솔。
Objective To observe the influence of the process of operation was observed to give comprehensive nursing measures for patients with low temperature and pressure sores. Methods 176 cases of surgical operation patients hospitalized from January 2010 to December 2013 who were selected as the research objects,after admission, were divided into the control group (n=88)and Observation group (n=89)by randomly sampling method. The control group was given conventional nursing measures;The Observation group was on the basis of this , given comprehensive nursing measures. The changes of the temperatures and the incidences of pressure ulcers of two groups were compared. Results The dif erence of the temperatures of two groups before operation had no statistical significance ( >0.05). Each time point in the procedure (30, 60, 90, 120 min) and when the operation was finished the temperatures of patients of two groups were compared , the dif erence had statistical significance ( <0.05). the incidence of low temperature of control group was significantly higher than that of Observation group(21.6%VS 6.7%;χ2=8.42,=0.003),and the incidence of pressure ulcer was also significantly higher than that of Observation group (27.3% VS 5.6%;χ2=15.1,=0.000). Conclusion In the process of operation , the patients are given conventional nursing measures, it can ef ectively decrease the incidences of low temperature and pressure ulcer ,be good for the recovery of the patients , improve the survival rates.
