湖南商学院学报
湖南商學院學報
호남상학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN BUSINESS COLLEGE
2015年
2期
86-90
,共5页
未成年人%收养制度%立法完善
未成年人%收養製度%立法完善
미성년인%수양제도%입법완선
juveniles%adoption system%legislative perfection
灾害情况下未成年人的收养问题已经成为一个值得社会给予高度关注的问题。当前我国气候多变,地质灾害频发,造成了大量“孤儿”产生。《收养法》自颁布以来为我国未成年人的收养提供了法律依据,为维护社会稳定、保障未成年人权益做出了突出贡献。但是,《收养法》的规定过于原则,没有为灾害情况下未成年人的收养制定更加有侧重点的规则。为了更有针对性的保障未成年人在灾害情况下的被收养的权利,应当通过立法扩大灾害条件下被收养人的范围、放宽灾害条件下对于收养人的条件限制、增加“试养期”等规定,最大化的保障未成年人的利益。
災害情況下未成年人的收養問題已經成為一箇值得社會給予高度關註的問題。噹前我國氣候多變,地質災害頻髮,造成瞭大量“孤兒”產生。《收養法》自頒佈以來為我國未成年人的收養提供瞭法律依據,為維護社會穩定、保障未成年人權益做齣瞭突齣貢獻。但是,《收養法》的規定過于原則,沒有為災害情況下未成年人的收養製定更加有側重點的規則。為瞭更有針對性的保障未成年人在災害情況下的被收養的權利,應噹通過立法擴大災害條件下被收養人的範圍、放寬災害條件下對于收養人的條件限製、增加“試養期”等規定,最大化的保障未成年人的利益。
재해정황하미성년인적수양문제이경성위일개치득사회급여고도관주적문제。당전아국기후다변,지질재해빈발,조성료대량“고인”산생。《수양법》자반포이래위아국미성년인적수양제공료법률의거,위유호사회은정、보장미성년인권익주출료돌출공헌。단시,《수양법》적규정과우원칙,몰유위재해정황하미성년인적수양제정경가유측중점적규칙。위료경유침대성적보장미성년인재재해정황하적피수양적권리,응당통과입법확대재해조건하피수양인적범위、방관재해조건하대우수양인적조건한제、증가“시양기”등규정,최대화적보장미성년인적이익。
The adoption issue of juveniles under the circumstance of disaster is worth much concern in the society. Currently China faces the high variability of climates and frequent geographic disasters, resulting in a large amount of orphans."Adoption Law"provided the legislative authority for the adoption of juveniles since introduced, contributing to the stability of the society and the protection of juveniles' rights. However, "Adoption Law" is stipulated too generally and does not provide the rules with specialty for the adoption of juveniles under the circumstance of disaster. In order to protect the right of adoption under the circumstance of disaster, it should be legislated to broaden the scope of adoptees and to relax the restriction for the adopters and to extend the trial period of adoption under the circumstance of disaster in order to maximize the protection of juveniles' rights.