地球学报
地毬學報
지구학보
ACTA GEOSCIENTIA SINICA
2015年
3期
361-365
,共5页
舌器%辽西翼龙%翼龙目%中国
舌器%遼西翼龍%翼龍目%中國
설기%료서익룡%익룡목%중국
hyoid apparatus%Liaoxipterus%pterosauria%China
在翼龙类不同的类群中其摄食行为是不同的,从其牙齿形状以及石化的胃容物来判断,其摄食行为包括食鱼类、食昆虫类、滤食水中小的水生生物、食螃蟹和蜗牛等带壳的动物,以及食水果类等。由于生存的需要,它们占据不同的生态灶,决定了其食物来源的不同。本文描述了宽颌辽西翼龙一件几乎完整、保存完好的与下颌在一起的舌器化石标本,并且它与现生蜥蜴类变色龙的舌器对比。它长的舌突与运用其舌的外翻来摄取食物的现生蜥蜴类-变色龙相类似,从而暗示了辽西翼龙可能具有类似的、用舌获取食物的行为,加上其独特的牙齿形态,进一步提出辽西翼龙是食昆虫类而不是食鱼的翼龙。
在翼龍類不同的類群中其攝食行為是不同的,從其牙齒形狀以及石化的胃容物來判斷,其攝食行為包括食魚類、食昆蟲類、濾食水中小的水生生物、食螃蟹和蝸牛等帶殼的動物,以及食水果類等。由于生存的需要,它們佔據不同的生態竈,決定瞭其食物來源的不同。本文描述瞭寬頜遼西翼龍一件幾乎完整、保存完好的與下頜在一起的舌器化石標本,併且它與現生蜥蜴類變色龍的舌器對比。它長的舌突與運用其舌的外翻來攝取食物的現生蜥蜴類-變色龍相類似,從而暗示瞭遼西翼龍可能具有類似的、用舌穫取食物的行為,加上其獨特的牙齒形態,進一步提齣遼西翼龍是食昆蟲類而不是食魚的翼龍。
재익룡류불동적류군중기섭식행위시불동적,종기아치형상이급석화적위용물래판단,기섭식행위포괄식어류、식곤충류、려식수중소적수생생물、식방해화와우등대각적동물,이급식수과류등。유우생존적수요,타문점거불동적생태조,결정료기식물래원적불동。본문묘술료관합료서익룡일건궤호완정、보존완호적여하합재일기적설기화석표본,병차타여현생석척류변색룡적설기대비。타장적설돌여운용기설적외번래섭취식물적현생석척류-변색룡상유사,종이암시료료서익룡가능구유유사적、용설획취식물적행위,가상기독특적아치형태,진일보제출료서익룡시식곤충류이불시식어적익룡。
The feeding behavior of pterosaurs was varied in different groups. Judging by the tooth morphologies and fossilized stomach contents of pterosaurs, the feeding habits included fish-eating, insect-eating, filtering small aquatic organisms, eating shelled crabs and snails, and fruit-eating. Because of the need for survival, they occupied different ecological niches, which determined their different food sources. Herein described is an almost complete, well-preserved hyoid apparatus of Liaoxipterus brachyognathus in comparison with the hyoid apparatus of the modern lizard Chameleon. The long processus lingualis (processus entoglossus) is similar to that of the modern lizard Chameleon, which captures prey by tongue, implying that Liaoxipterus might share a similar lingual feeding behavior. This phenomenon, plus its special tooth morphology, further suggests that it was an insect-eating rather than fish-eating pterosaur.