卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2015年
5期
307-309
,共3页
超重%肥胖%小学生
超重%肥胖%小學生
초중%비반%소학생
overweight%obesity%pupils
[目的]了解禄劝县小学生肥胖和超重情况，为今后的学校卫生工作及制订有效的肥胖干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]用禄劝县27,816名7～12岁小学生的身高、体重测量值计算体重指数，并采用“中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准”对超重、肥胖进行筛查，然后对数据进行统计分析。[结果]2013年共调查7～12岁小学生27,816人，其中男生14,691人，女生13,125人。男生超重人数占3.09%、女生超重人数占3.73%、总超重人数占3.39%，男生超重人数百分比略低于女生；男生肥胖人数占6.17%、女生肥胖人数占4.82%、总肥胖人数占5.53%，男生肥胖人数百分比显著高于女生；超重及肥胖百分比随着年龄增加呈现出不同变化，总的趋势是两头小中间大，而且性别差异明显。[结论]禄劝县小学生营养过剩状况不容乐观，超重及肥胖患病率均很高，并呈现出性别及年龄差异，应及早采取切实有效的干预措施，减少超重及肥胖发生，而且防治重点在男生。
[目的]瞭解祿勸縣小學生肥胖和超重情況，為今後的學校衛生工作及製訂有效的肥胖榦預措施提供科學依據。[方法]用祿勸縣27,816名7～12歲小學生的身高、體重測量值計算體重指數，併採用“中國學齡兒童青少年超重、肥胖篩查體重指數值分類標準”對超重、肥胖進行篩查，然後對數據進行統計分析。[結果]2013年共調查7～12歲小學生27,816人，其中男生14,691人，女生13,125人。男生超重人數佔3.09%、女生超重人數佔3.73%、總超重人數佔3.39%，男生超重人數百分比略低于女生；男生肥胖人數佔6.17%、女生肥胖人數佔4.82%、總肥胖人數佔5.53%，男生肥胖人數百分比顯著高于女生；超重及肥胖百分比隨著年齡增加呈現齣不同變化，總的趨勢是兩頭小中間大，而且性彆差異明顯。[結論]祿勸縣小學生營養過剩狀況不容樂觀，超重及肥胖患病率均很高，併呈現齣性彆及年齡差異，應及早採取切實有效的榦預措施，減少超重及肥胖髮生，而且防治重點在男生。
[목적]료해록권현소학생비반화초중정황，위금후적학교위생공작급제정유효적비반간예조시제공과학의거。[방법]용록권현27,816명7～12세소학생적신고、체중측량치계산체중지수，병채용“중국학령인동청소년초중、비반사사체중지수치분류표준”대초중、비반진행사사，연후대수거진행통계분석。[결과]2013년공조사7～12세소학생27,816인，기중남생14,691인，녀생13,125인。남생초중인수점3.09%、녀생초중인수점3.73%、총초중인수점3.39%，남생초중인수백분비략저우녀생；남생비반인수점6.17%、녀생비반인수점4.82%、총비반인수점5.53%，남생비반인수백분비현저고우녀생；초중급비반백분비수착년령증가정현출불동변화，총적추세시량두소중간대，이차성별차이명현。[결론]록권현소학생영양과잉상황불용악관，초중급비반환병솔균흔고，병정현출성별급년령차이，응급조채취절실유효적간예조시，감소초중급비반발생，이차방치중점재남생。
Objective To understand pupils overweight and obesity in luquan county pupils so as to provide a scientific basis for making effective intervention measures in school in the future.Methods Took 27816 from 7 to 12 years old pupils’ height, weight measurement values to calculate body mass index Luquan county. Statistically analyzed overweight, obesity by "China school-age children and adolescents overweight, obesity screening body mass index classification standard" for statistical analysis. Results In 2013, investigated 27816 from 7 to 12 years old pupils, include 14691 boys and 13125 girls. Boys and girls overweight rate was 3.09% and 3.73%, the total rate of overweight was 3.39%, boys percentage was slightly lower than girls’. Boys obesity rate was 6.17%, girls was 4.82%, total obesity rate was 5.53%, boys obesity percentage was higher than girls'. Overweight and obesity prevalence rate showed different changes with age increased. The general trend was small at both ends big in the middle, and gender was obvious differences.ConclusionsPupils’ overnutrition situation was not optimistic in primary school inLuquan county. Prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was high, and showed the differences in age and sex, we should take effective intervention measures as soon as possible to reduce overweight and obesity, and pay more attention to the boys.
