国际口腔医学杂志
國際口腔醫學雜誌
국제구강의학잡지
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STOMATOLOGY
2015年
3期
281-284
,共4页
软腭%形态学%腭咽闭合不全
軟腭%形態學%腭嚥閉閤不全
연악%형태학%악인폐합불전
soft palate%morphology%velopharyngeal incompetence
目的：???通过X线头颅侧位片研究腭裂修复术后腭咽闭合不全（VPI）患者及腭裂修复术后腭咽闭合完全（VPC）患者的软腭形态，为腭裂修复的研究提供参考。方法???对腭裂修复术后的113例患者进行分析，观察其软腭在X线头颅侧位定位片上的静态形状特点，并分析术后VPI与术后VPC患者软腭类型分布的差异以及术后VPI患者中不同年龄组和性别组间构成比的差异。结果???术后VPI和VPC患者的软腭在X线头颅侧位定位片中表现为6种类型，分别为梭叶型、月牙型、钝角三角型、条带型、粗短型、不规则型；术后VPI与术后VPC患者软腭类型分布的构成有差异；术后VPI患者两年龄组间各类型构成比无差异，两性别组间有差异。结论???在数字化头影侧位片中，腭裂修复术后的软腭静态形状呈多样性。
目的：???通過X線頭顱側位片研究腭裂脩複術後腭嚥閉閤不全（VPI）患者及腭裂脩複術後腭嚥閉閤完全（VPC）患者的軟腭形態，為腭裂脩複的研究提供參攷。方法???對腭裂脩複術後的113例患者進行分析，觀察其軟腭在X線頭顱側位定位片上的靜態形狀特點，併分析術後VPI與術後VPC患者軟腭類型分佈的差異以及術後VPI患者中不同年齡組和性彆組間構成比的差異。結果???術後VPI和VPC患者的軟腭在X線頭顱側位定位片中錶現為6種類型，分彆為梭葉型、月牙型、鈍角三角型、條帶型、粗短型、不規則型；術後VPI與術後VPC患者軟腭類型分佈的構成有差異；術後VPI患者兩年齡組間各類型構成比無差異，兩性彆組間有差異。結論???在數字化頭影側位片中，腭裂脩複術後的軟腭靜態形狀呈多樣性。
목적：???통과X선두로측위편연구악렬수복술후악인폐합불전（VPI）환자급악렬수복술후악인폐합완전（VPC）환자적연악형태，위악렬수복적연구제공삼고。방법???대악렬수복술후적113례환자진행분석，관찰기연악재X선두로측위정위편상적정태형상특점，병분석술후VPI여술후VPC환자연악류형분포적차이이급술후VPI환자중불동년령조화성별조간구성비적차이。결과???술후VPI화VPC환자적연악재X선두로측위정위편중표현위6충류형，분별위사협형、월아형、둔각삼각형、조대형、조단형、불규칙형；술후VPI여술후VPC환자연악류형분포적구성유차이；술후VPI환자량년령조간각류형구성비무차이，량성별조간유차이。결론???재수자화두영측위편중，악렬수복술후적연악정태형상정다양성。
Objective???The?objective?of?this?study?is?to?investigate,?using?the?lateral?cephalometry,?the?morphological?diversity?of?the?soft?palate?in?individuals?after?palatoplasty?including?patients?with?velopharyngeal?incompetence(VPI)?and?those?with?velopharyngeal?competence(VPC).?This?study?also?sheds?light?on?the?therapy?for?cleft?palate.?Methods?As?ample?comprising?113?in?dividuals?after?palatoplasty?was?observed?in?this?study.?The?morphology?of?the?soft?palate?was?observed?using?lateral?cephalometry.?Differences?in?the?distribution?of?morphological?types?between?postoperative?VPI?and?VPC?patients?were?analyzed.?Moreover,?distribution?of?morphological?types?on?the?basis?of?age?group?and?gender?among?the?postoperative?VPI?individuals?were?also?observed.?Results??The?morphology?of?the?soft?palate?was?classified?into?six?types.?Significant?differences?in?the?distribution?of?morphological?types?between?postoperative?VPI?and?VPC?patients?were?observed.?Among?the?postoperative?VPC?individuals,?the?proportion?between?male?and?female?is?significantly?different.?However,?no?significant?difference?was?found?in?the?distribution?of?morphological?types?among?age?groups.?Conclusion??After?palatoplasty,?the?soft?palate?exhibited?various?radiographic?appearances?as?revealed?by?lateral?cephalometry.?The?classification?system?and?the?statistical?finding?spresented?in?this?report?are?beneficial?to?the?research?on?velopharyngeal?closure?in?individuals?with?cleft?palate.
