卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2015年
5期
282-284,288
,共4页
陈平%杨添懿%车刚%孟琼
陳平%楊添懿%車剛%孟瓊
진평%양첨의%차강%맹경
村卫生室%卫生人员%人力资源
村衛生室%衛生人員%人力資源
촌위생실%위생인원%인력자원
village clinic%health staffs%human recourses
[目的]分析2007-2012年云南省村卫生室卫生人员变化情况，为云南省村级卫生人力资源的合理配置提供理论依据。[方法]通过收集云南省卫生厅年度统计报表数据，查阅《中国卫生统计年鉴》资料，对云南省村级卫生人员的数量、执业资格和注册情况、学历构成等进行描述，分析6年间的变化趋势。[结果]（1）数量方面，2007-2012年，云南省村级卫生人员数量逐年增加，但增加速度缓慢，每千农业人口拥有的村级卫生人员数和年平均增长速度低于同年度全国和西部地区平均水平。（2）专业素质方面，云南省村级卫生人员学历以“中专、高中及以上学历”为主，且比例在逐年增加。获得乡村医生证书的人员在80%左右，获得执业（助理）医师资格的比例远低于同期全国和西部地区，但年平均增长速度高于全国和西部地区。[结论]云南省的村级卫生人力资源发展速度较全国及西部地区缓慢，政府应采取积极有效措施，增加村级卫生人员数量，提高专业素质。
[目的]分析2007-2012年雲南省村衛生室衛生人員變化情況，為雲南省村級衛生人力資源的閤理配置提供理論依據。[方法]通過收集雲南省衛生廳年度統計報錶數據，查閱《中國衛生統計年鑒》資料，對雲南省村級衛生人員的數量、執業資格和註冊情況、學歷構成等進行描述，分析6年間的變化趨勢。[結果]（1）數量方麵，2007-2012年，雲南省村級衛生人員數量逐年增加，但增加速度緩慢，每韆農業人口擁有的村級衛生人員數和年平均增長速度低于同年度全國和西部地區平均水平。（2）專業素質方麵，雲南省村級衛生人員學歷以“中專、高中及以上學歷”為主，且比例在逐年增加。穫得鄉村醫生證書的人員在80%左右，穫得執業（助理）醫師資格的比例遠低于同期全國和西部地區，但年平均增長速度高于全國和西部地區。[結論]雲南省的村級衛生人力資源髮展速度較全國及西部地區緩慢，政府應採取積極有效措施，增加村級衛生人員數量，提高專業素質。
[목적]분석2007-2012년운남성촌위생실위생인원변화정황，위운남성촌급위생인력자원적합리배치제공이론의거。[방법]통과수집운남성위생청년도통계보표수거，사열《중국위생통계년감》자료，대운남성촌급위생인원적수량、집업자격화주책정황、학력구성등진행묘술，분석6년간적변화추세。[결과]（1）수량방면，2007-2012년，운남성촌급위생인원수량축년증가，단증가속도완만，매천농업인구옹유적촌급위생인원수화년평균증장속도저우동년도전국화서부지구평균수평。（2）전업소질방면，운남성촌급위생인원학력이“중전、고중급이상학력”위주，차비례재축년증가。획득향촌의생증서적인원재80%좌우，획득집업（조리）의사자격적비례원저우동기전국화서부지구，단년평균증장속도고우전국화서부지구。[결론]운남성적촌급위생인력자원발전속도교전국급서부지구완만，정부응채취적겁유효조시，증가촌급위생인원수량，제고전업소질。
Objective To analyze the change of village clinic health staffs in Yunnan province from 2007 to 2012 so as to provide theoretical basis for rational allocation of village-level health human recourses.Methods Collected the data of “Annual Statistical Form” from Yunnan public health bureau, and consulted “China Health Statistical Yearbook”. Described the quantity, the condition of staffs qualification and registration and constitutions of education background. Analyzed the change trend from 2007 to 2012. Results (1)At the quantity aspect , the number of village-level health staffs were increasing year by year in Yunnan province from 2007 to 2012, but the rate of growth was very slow. The number of village health workers per thousand agricultural populations and annual average growth rate were lower than national average and western region. (2) At the professional quality aspect, most of the staffs’ education background was “Technical secondary school, senior high school and above”, and the ratio was increasing year by year. The proportion of getting certificate for rural doctors had hovered around 80% among village-level health officers in Yunnan province from 2007 to 2012.The proportion of getting (assistant) practicing doctors' qualifications was lower than national and the western region level. Conclusions The development aped of village-level health human recourses in Yunnan province was slower than national and the western region. Government should take effective measures to increase the number of village-level health staffs and improve their professional quality.
