哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈爾濱工程大學學報
합이빈공정대학학보
JOURNAL OF HARBIN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
2015年
4期
567-572
,共6页
罗清华%焉晓贞%彭宇%王丹%彭喜元
囉清華%焉曉貞%彭宇%王丹%彭喜元
라청화%언효정%팽우%왕단%팽희원
无线传感器网络%定位%Bounding-box%圆外切线%测距%到达信号强度指示
無線傳感器網絡%定位%Bounding-box%圓外切線%測距%到達信號彊度指示
무선전감기망락%정위%Bounding-box%원외절선%측거%도체신호강도지시
wireless sensor networks%localization%Bounding -box%outer tangent line%ranging%RSSI
在Bounding-box及其改进方法研究中,普遍采用正方形的重叠区域的质心作为定位的结果,然而该正方形与实际无线传感器节点的通信区域模型之间存在较大差异,导致定位误差较大。针对此问题,提出一种改进的Bounding-box定位方法。该方法在定位时,不再采用正方形的通信区域模型,而是采用圆形的通信区域模型进行定位。基于仿真数据以及采用3种典型通信环境下真实的到达信号强度指示( received signal strength indicator,RSSI)数据完成定位实验,实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的定位精度,因此具有一定的实际应用价值。
在Bounding-box及其改進方法研究中,普遍採用正方形的重疊區域的質心作為定位的結果,然而該正方形與實際無線傳感器節點的通信區域模型之間存在較大差異,導緻定位誤差較大。針對此問題,提齣一種改進的Bounding-box定位方法。該方法在定位時,不再採用正方形的通信區域模型,而是採用圓形的通信區域模型進行定位。基于倣真數據以及採用3種典型通信環境下真實的到達信號彊度指示( received signal strength indicator,RSSI)數據完成定位實驗,實驗結果錶明,該方法具有較高的定位精度,因此具有一定的實際應用價值。
재Bounding-box급기개진방법연구중,보편채용정방형적중첩구역적질심작위정위적결과,연이해정방형여실제무선전감기절점적통신구역모형지간존재교대차이,도치정위오차교대。침대차문제,제출일충개진적Bounding-box정위방법。해방법재정위시,불재채용정방형적통신구역모형,이시채용원형적통신구역모형진행정위。기우방진수거이급채용3충전형통신배경하진실적도체신호강도지시( received signal strength indicator,RSSI)수거완성정위실험,실험결과표명,해방법구유교고적정위정도,인차구유일정적실제응용개치。
The centroid of the overlapped area of a square is generally taken as the result of localization when utili-zing the Bounding-box localization and its improvement methods.However, there exists a big difference between the square and the real communication range model of the wireless sensor node, which leads to a large localization er-ror.In this paper, a newly improved Bounding-box localization method is proposed.In this method,a circular model is adopted for localization in Bounding-box method instead of the communication range model of the square.The ex-perimental results based on simulations and the real received signal strength indicator( RSSI) values in three typical environments showed that the new method may realize high localization accuracy and has actual application value.