CAJ | 학술논문

一个句子的焦点是句子语义的重心所在。疑问词是疑问句的语义重心，因而疑问句的焦点就是疑问词。本文以焦点和突显观为理论依据，考察了英汉多个疑问词在特指问句中的句法位置，揭示出在特指问句中英语多个wh-词移位和汉语多个疑问词原位的原因。英语特指问句中多个wh-词必须有一个移至句首，这是其自身显性的焦点性和突显性的结果。
일개구자적초점시구자어의적중심소재。의문사시의문구적어의중심，인이의문구적초점취시의문사。본문이초점화돌현관위이론의거，고찰료영한다개의문사재특지문구중적구법위치，게시출재특지문구중영어다개wh-사이위화한어다개의문사원위적원인。영어특지문구중다개wh-사필수유일개이지구수，저시기자신현성적초점성화돌현성적결과。
The most important part of a sentence is called its focus. The focus of an interrogative sentence is the interrogative word. Based on the theories of focus and prominence, this paper reveals the reason of WH-movement of multiple wh-words in English interrogative sentences and WH-in-situ in Chinese interrogatives by investigating their syntactical position in interrogative sentences:owing to the feature of focus and prominence, at least one of the multiple wh-words in an English interrogative sentence should be profiled by moving to the first place of the sen-tence.