山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山東大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
산동대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
3期
126-131
,共6页
词素义%词义%非范畴化%造词
詞素義%詞義%非範疇化%造詞
사소의%사의%비범주화%조사
meaning of morpheme%meaning of word%decategorization%word formation
词素在创制新词时的范畴属性会发生变化,我们称之为词素义的非范畴化。在近年来出现的“被XX”式新词中,词素“被”的非范畴化表现较为突出。与一般被动句相比,“被XX”中的“被”在概念意义、语法意义和色彩意义诸方面的范畴属性都发生了改变,具有鲜明特点,最终发展为新义项。词素义的非范畴化是利用既有范畴认知新事物的常用手段,也是词素义系统不断丰富发展的重要方式。
詞素在創製新詞時的範疇屬性會髮生變化,我們稱之為詞素義的非範疇化。在近年來齣現的“被XX”式新詞中,詞素“被”的非範疇化錶現較為突齣。與一般被動句相比,“被XX”中的“被”在概唸意義、語法意義和色綵意義諸方麵的範疇屬性都髮生瞭改變,具有鮮明特點,最終髮展為新義項。詞素義的非範疇化是利用既有範疇認知新事物的常用手段,也是詞素義繫統不斷豐富髮展的重要方式。
사소재창제신사시적범주속성회발생변화,아문칭지위사소의적비범주화。재근년래출현적“피XX”식신사중,사소“피”적비범주화표현교위돌출。여일반피동구상비,“피XX”중적“피”재개념의의、어법의의화색채의의제방면적범주속성도발생료개변,구유선명특점,최종발전위신의항。사소의적비범주화시이용기유범주인지신사물적상용수단,야시사소의계통불단봉부발전적중요방식。
The attributes of morphemes changes when forming new words ,which can be seen as the decategorization of morpheme .Morpheme“Bei”in“BeiXX”is a typical example of decategorization . The conceptual meaning and connotative meaning of “Bei” in “BeiXX” are obviously changed comparing with “Bei” used in normal passive sentences . It also changed grammatically . The decategorization of morpheme is how people cognize new things .It is also the motive that develops the meanings of morphemes .