CAJ | 학술논문

目前国内高校计算机实验室建设已经初具规模，计算机实验教学在高校人才培养过程中已经成为必不可少的部分，但由于资源有限、教务安排、软硬件升级快速等因素给实验室管理增加了很多负担。从软件管理角度出发，以“节约成本、提高实验室利用率”为根本，注重计算机运行效率，按用途和消耗资源对教学软件进行分类，对比分析了多操作系统在高校计算机实验室中的常用三种安装方案，包含各优缺点和应用场合，然后根据实验室计算机运行效率的测评，提出了多操作系统的管理思路。最后，将多操作系统在高校实验室中的应用提升一个层面，从实验室低碳化着手，提出延长计算机使用寿命的管理规划。
목전국내고교계산궤실험실건설이경초구규모，계산궤실험교학재고교인재배양과정중이경성위필불가소적부분，단유우자원유한、교무안배、연경건승급쾌속등인소급실험실관리증가료흔다부담。종연건관리각도출발，이“절약성본、제고실험실이용솔”위근본，주중계산궤운행효솔，안용도화소모자원대교학연건진행분류，대비분석료다조작계통재고교계산궤실험실중적상용삼충안장방안，포함각우결점화응용장합，연후근거실험실계산궤운행효솔적측평，제출료다조작계통적관리사로。최후，장다조작계통재고교실험실중적응용제승일개층면，종실험실저탄화착수，제출연장계산궤사용수명적관리규화。
Currently, computer laboratories in colleges and universities are beginning to take shape, which have played a very important role in educating and thus brought out talented people. However, limited resources, easily-changed teaching related affairs arrangement, and fast updating of software and hardware, etc, have placed a great burden on the management of labs. Therefore, in this paper, according to software management, softwares are classified by their functions and the re?sources they have used, in order to improve the efficiency of equipment and to reduce the cost as well. The three common used installation schemes in labs, including their respective advantages and disadvantages and applied occasions are com?pared and analyzed. And depending on the evaluation of computer efficiency in labs, multi-operating systems are proposed in the paper. Finally, Low carbonization is taken into account to prolong computer life and multi-operating system will be ful?ly used in computer labs in colleges and universities in the future.