CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对民营中医医院基础数据分析，从宏观层面掌握民营中医医院的发展情况，为相关利益方提供数据参考。方法对中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会《国家卫生统计调查制度》医院类卫生机构年报表中医数据库进行分类汇总分析，从机构、人员、床位、服务量、患者负担等角度阐述民营中医医院的发展现状，并与公立中医医院进行对比，以反映民营中医医院所处的地位和水平。结果截至2013年底，我国民营中医医院达到938所，占全国中医医院的26.13%，床位数、卫生计生人员数、总诊疗人次和出院人数年平均增长速度超过10%，而医院级别、病床使用率、医师负担、出院者平均住院日等指标仅相当于公立中医医院70%左右的水平。结论民营中医医院各项指标在数量上取得了较快发展，但其服务效率、规模和水平较公立中医医院还存在很大差距。
목적：통과대민영중의의원기출수거분석，종굉관층면장악민영중의의원적발전정황，위상관이익방제공수거삼고。방법대중화인민공화국국가위생화계화생육위원회《국가위생통계조사제도》의원류위생궤구년보표중의수거고진행분류회총분석，종궤구、인원、상위、복무량、환자부담등각도천술민영중의의원적발전현상，병여공립중의의원진행대비，이반영민영중의의원소처적지위화수평。결과절지2013년저，아국민영중의의원체도938소，점전국중의의원적26.13%，상위수、위생계생인원수、총진료인차화출원인수년평균증장속도초과10%，이의원급별、병상사용솔、의사부담、출원자평균주원일등지표부상당우공립중의의원70%좌우적수평。결론민영중의의원각항지표재수량상취득료교쾌발전，단기복무효솔、규모화수평교공립중의의원환존재흔대차거。
Objective To grasp the development of private hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from a macro level;To provide reference for stakeholders by analyzing the underlying database of TCM private hospitals. Methods By analyzing the TCM database of hospital health agency annual statement from“National Health Statistical Investigation System”, current status of TCM private hospitals were analyzed from the aspects of organization, personnel, beds, number of service, and patient burden. The developing level of TCM was reflected by comparison with public hospitals. Results By the end of 2013, there were 938 TCM private hospitals, accounting for about 26.13% of TCM hospitals. Average annual growth rate of beds, health technicians, outpatient visits, and discharged patients exceeded 10%, while the hospital degree, bed utilization ratio, physician burden, and average length of stay for discharge patients were only 70%of TCM public hospitals. Conclusion TCM private hospitals have achieved rapid development in the number of these indicators, but the service efficiency, scale and level are still far behind TCM public hospitals.