CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评定及分析脑梗死后患者的认知及记忆障碍的特点。方法：应用简易智能状态量表（MMSE）评定73例脑梗死患者总体认知功能，包括时间定向、地点定向、即刻记忆、计算、延迟回忆、命名、复述、听理解、阅读、书写、视空间功能；应用世界卫生组织－加利福尼亚洛杉矶大学听觉词语学习测验（WHO／UCLA Auditory Verbal Learning Test）评定记忆功能，包括即刻学习记忆、短时延迟回忆及长时延迟回忆，将脑梗死患者评分与健康对照组进行统计学分析比较。结果：脑梗死患者总体认知评分及记忆总分、词语即刻学习记忆、短时延迟回忆、长时延迟回忆均显著低于健康对照组，两组之间差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．001）。结论：脑梗死患者的总体认知功能及记忆功能明显下降，且即刻记忆和近记忆力均存在明显障碍，与Alzheimer病患者的记忆障碍的特点类似。
목적：평정급분석뇌경사후환자적인지급기억장애적특점。방법：응용간역지능상태량표（MMSE）평정73례뇌경사환자총체인지공능，포괄시간정향、지점정향、즉각기억、계산、연지회억、명명、복술、은리해、열독、서사、시공간공능；응용세계위생조직－가리복니아락삼기대학은각사어학습측험（WHO／UCLA Auditory Verbal Learning Test）평정기억공능，포괄즉각학습기억、단시연지회억급장시연지회억，장뇌경사환자평분여건강대조조진행통계학분석비교。결과：뇌경사환자총체인지평분급기억총분、사어즉각학습기억、단시연지회억、장시연지회억균현저저우건강대조조，량조지간차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．001）。결론：뇌경사환자적총체인지공능급기억공능명현하강，차즉각기억화근기억력균존재명현장애，여Alzheimer병환자적기억장애적특점유사。
Objective To evaluate and analyze the characteristics of cognitive and memory disorders in patients suffering cerebral infarction. Methods The scores of overall cognitive function including orientation to time and place, immediate memory, calculation, delayed memory, naming, repeat, understanding, reading, writing, visuospatial function were evaluated by mini-mental state estimate (MMSE) and the scores of memory function including immediate learning and memory , short time delayed recall , long time delay memories were evaluated by WHO/UCLA Auditory Verbal Learning Test. Statistical analysis were done in patients with cerebral infarction and healthy controls. Results The scores of overall cognitive function, memory scores as well as immediate recall , short-delayed recall , long-delayed recall in cerebral infarction patients were much lower than those of healthy controls (P < 0.001). Conclusion The overall cognitive function and memory function declined significantly , also immediate memory and short term memory were remarkable impaired in patients with cerebral infarction, resulting their memory characteristics were similar to patients with Alzheimer′s disease.