CAJ | 학술논문

敬老文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，然而随着我国进入现代市场经济时代，敬老文化的发展正面临以下困境：现代社会中老年人的地位由权威变为弱势；现代社会压力下子女的敬老意愿难以达成，传统敬老观念淡化；现代社会中敬老礼俗淡化，敬老制度不健全。尽管面临发展困境，但由于孝亲敬老能满足人们多层次的需要，其传承与发展仍具有内在原生动力。当下纾解敬老文化发展困境的主要路径有：增权赋能，鼓励老年人参与社会，满足其高层次需要；完善敬老激励机制和保障机制，满足子女、家庭敬老的多层次需求；推崇感恩教育，塑造认知老年人新视角，培育敬老文化的社会心理需求。
경로문화시중국전통문화적중요조성부분，연이수착아국진입현대시장경제시대，경로문화적발전정면림이하곤경：현대사회중노년인적지위유권위변위약세；현대사회압력하자녀적경로의원난이체성，전통경로관념담화；현대사회중경로례속담화，경로제도불건전。진관면림발전곤경，단유우효친경로능만족인문다층차적수요，기전승여발전잉구유내재원생동력。당하서해경로문화발전곤경적주요로경유：증권부능，고려노년인삼여사회，만족기고층차수요；완선경로격려궤제화보장궤제，만족자녀、가정경로적다층차수구；추숭감은교육，소조인지노년인신시각，배육경로문화적사회심리수구。
The culture of revering the elderly is important composition of the traditional culture of China. With the market economy society development, the culture of revering the elderly is facing development dilemma: the role of the elderly turns from the authorities into the disadvantaged and it is hard for young people to achieve their wishes of revering under the pressure of modern society, the etiquette and custom of revering are weakening, and the system of revering is not perfect. Although facing the development dilemma, the culture of revering the elderly could meet many needs of multi-level, so the lfourishing development of the culture of revering the elderly is possible. There are many solutions to development dilemma of the culture of revering the elderly. We should give empowerment to the elderly and encourage the elderly to participate in social in order to meet their higher-level needs. We should perfect incentive system and security system of revering the elderly in order to meet children’s needs of revering the elderly. We should strengthen thanksgiving education and should understand the elderly from new perspective in order to meet the requirement of revering the elderly.