老龄科学研究
老齡科學研究
노령과학연구
Scientific Research on Aging
2015年
4期
30-41
,共12页
人口老龄化%农村%云南%城乡规划%应对策略
人口老齡化%農村%雲南%城鄉規劃%應對策略
인구노령화%농촌%운남%성향규화%응대책략
population aging%rural area%Yunnan%town and country planning%coping strategy
通过系统分析云南省城镇化建设进程中农村人口老龄化问题的现状和特征,有效识别出城镇化背景下农村地区老年人口比重稳步增长、农村人口年龄金字塔呈现显著增长型、农村人口分布及规模空间差异显著等特征。同时,结合云南农村老年人口实际,系统提出了云南农村人口老龄化进程中的规划目标、路径和体系架构。提出应以新型城镇化建设为载体,充分疏解农村人口老龄化压力,通过积极建设区域城镇群来优化配置养老资源,通过稳步推进农村现代化建设来促进农村老龄事业健康发展,同时,进一步完善城乡规划中涉及农村养老服务设施的规范和标准。最后,提出了创新城乡规划管理机制、创新土地利用机制和创新资金筹措机制等政策保障措施。
通過繫統分析雲南省城鎮化建設進程中農村人口老齡化問題的現狀和特徵,有效識彆齣城鎮化揹景下農村地區老年人口比重穩步增長、農村人口年齡金字塔呈現顯著增長型、農村人口分佈及規模空間差異顯著等特徵。同時,結閤雲南農村老年人口實際,繫統提齣瞭雲南農村人口老齡化進程中的規劃目標、路徑和體繫架構。提齣應以新型城鎮化建設為載體,充分疏解農村人口老齡化壓力,通過積極建設區域城鎮群來優化配置養老資源,通過穩步推進農村現代化建設來促進農村老齡事業健康髮展,同時,進一步完善城鄉規劃中涉及農村養老服務設施的規範和標準。最後,提齣瞭創新城鄉規劃管理機製、創新土地利用機製和創新資金籌措機製等政策保障措施。
통과계통분석운남성성진화건설진정중농촌인구노령화문제적현상화특정,유효식별출성진화배경하농촌지구노년인구비중은보증장、농촌인구년령금자탑정현현저증장형、농촌인구분포급규모공간차이현저등특정。동시,결합운남농촌노년인구실제,계통제출료운남농촌인구노령화진정중적규화목표、로경화체계가구。제출응이신형성진화건설위재체,충분소해농촌인구노령화압력,통과적겁건설구역성진군래우화배치양로자원,통과은보추진농촌현대화건설래촉진농촌노령사업건강발전,동시,진일보완선성향규화중섭급농촌양로복무설시적규범화표준。최후,제출료창신성향규화관리궤제、창신토지이용궤제화창신자금주조궤제등정책보장조시。
The paper analyzes the present condition and characteristic of rural aging problem in the process of urbanization of Yunnan, and recognizes three characters that the proportion of the rural elderly grow steadily under the background of urbanization, the population pyramid increase greatly in rural area, and the spatial differences of population distribution and scale are remarkable. Meanwhile, with reality of Yunnan rural area, the paper points out the planning target, path and system construction of aging in rural Yunnan. The paper points out that we should make the new urbanization construction be the carrier to divert the aging pressure, optimize the allocation of pension resources by building regional city cluster, and accelerate the aging cause development by steady promoting the modernization construction. At the same time, codes and standards of pension service facilities in rural area related to town and country planning should be further reifned. Finally, the paper puts forwards the policy guarantee measures of innovating town and country planning, land use mechanism and ifnancing mechanism.