CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查失能老人社会支持状况,为提高失能老人的社会支持水平提供科学依据。方法2013年11月—2014年1月,采用便利抽样的方法,选取北京市海淀区两个社区220名失能老人,采用一般情况调查问卷、日常生活活动能力量表( ADL )和社会支持评定量表( SSRS )进行问卷调查。结果220名失能老人中,社会支持低水平者65人(29.55%),中水平者155人(70.45%),而高水平者0人；失能程度越高,社会支持总分及3个维度得分越低,差异有统计学意义( F值分别为64.01,44.11,40.91,43.00；P<0.01)。结论应关注失能严重的老人,通过多种方式来提高对失能老人的社会支持,改善其生活质量。
목적：조사실능노인사회지지상황,위제고실능노인적사회지지수평제공과학의거。방법2013년11월—2014년1월,채용편리추양적방법,선취북경시해정구량개사구220명실능노인,채용일반정황조사문권、일상생활활동능역량표( ADL )화사회지지평정량표( SSRS )진행문권조사。결과220명실능노인중,사회지지저수평자65인(29.55%),중수평자155인(70.45%),이고수평자0인；실능정도월고,사회지지총분급3개유도득분월저,차이유통계학의의( F치분별위64.01,44.11,40.91,43.00；P<0.01)。결론응관주실능엄중적노인,통과다충방식래제고대실능노인적사회지지,개선기생활질량。
Objective To investigate social support of disabled elderly, so as to provide the scientific evidences for improving the social support for disabled elderly. Methods The general information questionnaire, activity of daily living scale ( ADL) and the social support rating scale ( SSRS) were used for survey on the 220 disabled elderly in two communities in Haidian district of Beijing from November 2013 to January 2014. Results In 220 disabled elderly, a total of 65 persons (29. 55%) received low level of social support, 155 persons (70. 45%) medium level of social support, and none of them received high level of social support. The higher the degree of disability was, the lower the total score and three dimension scores of social support (F=64. 01,44. 11,40. 91,43. 00;P<0. 05). Conclusions The serious disabled elderly should be paid more attention, and a variety of methods should be used to improve the social support for the disabled elderly in order to improve their quality of life.