中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
13期
178-180
,共3页
黄莉珊%郭莉%胡金英%李巧璋
黃莉珊%郭莉%鬍金英%李巧璋
황리산%곽리%호금영%리교장
护理干预%母乳喂养%母乳喂养自信心量表%抑郁自评量表
護理榦預%母乳餵養%母乳餵養自信心量錶%抑鬱自評量錶
호리간예%모유위양%모유위양자신심량표%억욱자평량표
Nursing intervention%Breast feeding%Breastfeeding self efficacy scale%Self-rating depression scale
目的：探讨系统化反馈式护理干预在母乳喂养中的应用效果。方法选取2012年11月~2014年2月在本院分娩的362例产妇作为研究对象，随机分为干预组及未干预组。干预组进行专人哺乳知识宣讲并在产后6周、6个月随访2次，未干预组分娩前进行1次喂养知识宣传。比较两组产妇在产后6周、6个月的母乳喂养自信心量表(BSES)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和母乳喂养成功率以及并发症发生率。结果干预组产后6周和6个月的BSES评分显著高于未干预组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组产后6周和6个月的SDS评分显著低于未干预组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组的并发症发生率为9.00%，显著低于未干预组的19.89%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组的纯母乳喂养成功率显著高于未干预组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化反馈式护理干预能有效加强产妇产后的哺乳自信心，增加母乳喂养成功率、降低抑郁和其他并发症的发生率，有利于产妇和新生儿的健康。
目的：探討繫統化反饋式護理榦預在母乳餵養中的應用效果。方法選取2012年11月~2014年2月在本院分娩的362例產婦作為研究對象，隨機分為榦預組及未榦預組。榦預組進行專人哺乳知識宣講併在產後6週、6箇月隨訪2次，未榦預組分娩前進行1次餵養知識宣傳。比較兩組產婦在產後6週、6箇月的母乳餵養自信心量錶(BSES)評分、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)評分和母乳餵養成功率以及併髮癥髮生率。結果榦預組產後6週和6箇月的BSES評分顯著高于未榦預組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。榦預組產後6週和6箇月的SDS評分顯著低于未榦預組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。榦預組的併髮癥髮生率為9.00%，顯著低于未榦預組的19.89%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。榦預組的純母乳餵養成功率顯著高于未榦預組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論繫統化反饋式護理榦預能有效加彊產婦產後的哺乳自信心，增加母乳餵養成功率、降低抑鬱和其他併髮癥的髮生率，有利于產婦和新生兒的健康。
목적：탐토계통화반궤식호리간예재모유위양중적응용효과。방법선취2012년11월~2014년2월재본원분면적362례산부작위연구대상，수궤분위간예조급미간예조。간예조진행전인포유지식선강병재산후6주、6개월수방2차，미간예조분면전진행1차위양지식선전。비교량조산부재산후6주、6개월적모유위양자신심량표(BSES)평분、억욱자평량표(SDS)평분화모유위양성공솔이급병발증발생솔。결과간예조산후6주화6개월적BSES평분현저고우미간예조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。간예조산후6주화6개월적SDS평분현저저우미간예조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。간예조적병발증발생솔위9.00%，현저저우미간예조적19.89%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。간예조적순모유위양성공솔현저고우미간예조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론계통화반궤식호리간예능유효가강산부산후적포유자신심，증가모유위양성공솔、강저억욱화기타병발증적발생솔，유리우산부화신생인적건강。
Objective To explore the application effect of systematic and feedback nursing intervention in breast feed-ing. Methods 362 puerperas in our hospital from November 2012 to February 2014 were selected and randomly divid-ed into the intervention group and the non-intervention group.The intervention group was given the publicity of special breastfeeding knowledge and followed-up at 6 weeks and 6 months after delivery,the non-intervention group was given the publicity of feeding knowledge before the birth at a time.The score of BSES and SDS,the successful rate of breast feeding and the incidence rate of complication in two groups after delivery at 6 weeks and 6 months was compared. Results The score of BSES in the intervention group after delivery at 6 weeks and 6 months was higher than that in the non-intervention group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The score of SDS in the intervention group after delivery at 6 weeks and 6 months was lower than that in the non-intervention group,with significant difference (P<0.05).The inci-dence rate of complication in the intervention group was 9.00%,which was lower than 19.89% in the non-intervention group,with significant difference(P<0.05).The successful rate of breast feeding in the intervention group was higher than that in the non-intervention group,with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic and feedback nursing in-tervention is able to effectively strengthen self-confidence of puerpera after delivery,improve the successful rate of breast feeding,and reduce the incidence rate of depression and other complications,which is beneficial to the health of puerpera and newborns.
