CAJ | 학술논문

全膝关节置换术在膝关节类风湿性关节炎、骨性关节病、畸形和地方性骨病等疾病的治疗方面发挥了重要作用，对于适合进行全膝关节置换治疗的患者，及时选择人工膝关节置换术是解除患者病痛、恢复患肢功能的重要解决方案。测量正常人膝关节相关指标，可为人工假体的设计提供数据支撑，为提高全膝关节置换术精确度、避免并发症提供理论依据。我国地域广袤，区域人群具有一定特点，研究建立地区性正常人群膝关节的相关指标数据库，并以此为依据设计符合当地人群的假体，开展膝关节个体化、区域化治疗，可以提高全膝关节置换术治疗的精确度与远期成功率。对近年来国内外正常人膝关节参数测量与全膝关节置换术的研究进展进行综述。
전슬관절치환술재슬관절류풍습성관절염、골성관절병、기형화지방성골병등질병적치료방면발휘료중요작용，대우괄합진행전슬관절치환치료적환자，급시선택인공슬관절치환술시해제환자병통、회복환지공능적중요해결방안。측량정상인슬관절상관지표，가위인공가체적설계제공수거지탱，위제고전슬관절치환술정학도、피면병발증제공이론의거。아국지역엄무，구역인군구유일정특점，연구건입지구성정상인군슬관절적상관지표수거고，병이차위의거설계부합당지인군적가체，개전슬관절개체화、구역화치료，가이제고전슬관절치환술치료적정학도여원기성공솔。대근년래국내외정상인슬관절삼수측량여전슬관절치환술적연구진전진행종술。
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the optimal approach for patients with advanced knee joint disease such as serious knee rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis (OA), malformation and Kashin-beck disease. It can greatly relieve pain, restore motion function, and improve quality of life. Measuring knee imaging parameters prior to surgery can improve surgical accuracy and avoid complications. China is a large country, and the regional populations have specific characteristics. It is beneficial to measure normal knee imaging parameters at the regional population level, which can provide theoretical information for TKA that is useful for improving surgical accuracy and avoids complications. This paper reviewed the normal knee measurement parameters on total knee arthroplasty research recently.