医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
8期
1528-1530
,共3页
刘正丽%张志容%罗华梅%黄银
劉正麗%張誌容%囉華梅%黃銀
류정려%장지용%라화매%황은
产后出血%止血方法%影响因素
產後齣血%止血方法%影響因素
산후출혈%지혈방법%영향인소
Postpartum hemorrhage%Haemostasis methods%Impact factors
目的:探讨产后出血不同止血方法效果及影响止血结局的因素。方法对2008年1月至2013年1月丰都县人民医院86例产后出血进行回顾性研究,所有患者按照止血方式的不同分为填塞组(23例)、结扎组(20例)、缝合组(22例)、缝合+填塞组(21例),比较不同止血方式的应用效果,分析影响产后出血治疗效果的因素。结果缝合+填塞组出血量最少为(439±102) mL,填塞组最多为(1135±231) mL;手术时间缝合组为(84±16) min、结扎组(95±13) min 显著低于填塞组(132±24) min和缝合+填塞组(113±25) min。产后大出血止血失败的主要原因是宫缩乏力(OR=9.621,P<0.01)、分娩方式(OR =6.841,P <0.01)、凝血功能障碍(OR =3.094,P <0.01)。结论产后出血需根据患者实际情况选择合适的止血方法。
目的:探討產後齣血不同止血方法效果及影響止血結跼的因素。方法對2008年1月至2013年1月豐都縣人民醫院86例產後齣血進行迴顧性研究,所有患者按照止血方式的不同分為填塞組(23例)、結扎組(20例)、縫閤組(22例)、縫閤+填塞組(21例),比較不同止血方式的應用效果,分析影響產後齣血治療效果的因素。結果縫閤+填塞組齣血量最少為(439±102) mL,填塞組最多為(1135±231) mL;手術時間縫閤組為(84±16) min、結扎組(95±13) min 顯著低于填塞組(132±24) min和縫閤+填塞組(113±25) min。產後大齣血止血失敗的主要原因是宮縮乏力(OR=9.621,P<0.01)、分娩方式(OR =6.841,P <0.01)、凝血功能障礙(OR =3.094,P <0.01)。結論產後齣血需根據患者實際情況選擇閤適的止血方法。
목적:탐토산후출혈불동지혈방법효과급영향지혈결국적인소。방법대2008년1월지2013년1월봉도현인민의원86례산후출혈진행회고성연구,소유환자안조지혈방식적불동분위전새조(23례)、결찰조(20례)、봉합조(22례)、봉합+전새조(21례),비교불동지혈방식적응용효과,분석영향산후출혈치료효과적인소。결과봉합+전새조출혈량최소위(439±102) mL,전새조최다위(1135±231) mL;수술시간봉합조위(84±16) min、결찰조(95±13) min 현저저우전새조(132±24) min화봉합+전새조(113±25) min。산후대출혈지혈실패적주요원인시궁축핍력(OR=9.621,P<0.01)、분면방식(OR =6.841,P <0.01)、응혈공능장애(OR =3.094,P <0.01)。결론산후출혈수근거환자실제정황선택합괄적지혈방법。
Objective To analyze the efficacy of different haemostasis methods for intractable postpar-tum hemorrhage and identify impact factors of failed hemostasis .Methods Clinical data of 86 patients with postpartum hemorrhage admitted in Fengdu People′s Hospital from Jan.2008 to Jan.2013 were retrospective-ly analyzed.All the cases were divided into different groups according to different haemostasis methods:stuff-ing group(23 cases),ligation group(20 cases),suture group(22 cases),suture+stuffing group(21 cases), the effects of different haemostasis methods were compared and factors that could impact on the hemostasis outcome were analyzed.Results Intraoperative blood loss of the suture+stuffing group[(439 ±102) mL] was significantly less than the other groups,and that of the stuffing group (1135 ±231) mL was the most. The operation time of the suture group (84 ±16) min and ligation group (95 ±13) min were significantly less than stuffing group (134 ±24) min and suture +stuffing group (113 ±25) min.Main risk factors of hemostasis failure in patients with postpartum hemorrhage were uterine inertia (OR =9.621,P <0.01), delivery mode (OR=6.841,P<0.01)and coagulation disorder(OR =3.094,P <0.01).Conclusion Selection of haemostasis methods for patients with postpartum hemorrhage should be based on the specific sit-uation of the patients.