CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究动脉粥样硬化的焦虑情况及相关因素。方法对2005年4月至2010年5月海口市人民医院及社区体检的600例确诊为动脉粥样硬化的患者进行问卷调查，调查动脉粥样硬化的焦虑情况，采用单因素和多元线性逐步回归分析动脉粥样硬化的相关因素。结果动脉粥样硬化患者各因素对其焦虑自评量表（ SAS）评分影响力的大小排序依次为性别、年龄、吸烟、血脂、血压、血糖，与动脉粥样硬化患者的SAS评分呈正相关（ r＝0.462，0.324，0.472，0.242，0.229，0.562，均 P ＜0.05）。建立预测动脉粥样硬化的临床指标 Logistic 回归方程（数学模型）为：P ＝1／[1＋
목적：연구동맥죽양경화적초필정황급상관인소。방법대2005년4월지2010년5월해구시인민의원급사구체검적600례학진위동맥죽양경화적환자진행문권조사，조사동맥죽양경화적초필정황，채용단인소화다원선성축보회귀분석동맥죽양경화적상관인소。결과동맥죽양경화환자각인소대기초필자평량표（ SAS）평분영향력적대소배서의차위성별、년령、흡연、혈지、혈압、혈당，여동맥죽양경화환자적SAS평분정정상관（ r＝0.462，0.324，0.472，0.242，0.229，0.562，균 P ＜0.05）。건립예측동맥죽양경화적림상지표 Logistic 회귀방정（수학모형）위：P ＝1／[1＋
Objective To study the anxiety situation of patients with atherosclerosis and related factors . Methods A total of 600 patients diagnosed as atherosclerosis in Haikou People′s Hospital and Community Medical Centers from Apr.2005 to May 2010 were given a questionnaire survey to investigate the anxiety over atherosclerosis and analyze the risk factors of atherosclerosis by univariate and multivariate linear regression . Results By judging the influence on the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) of patients with atherosclerosis,gen-der,age,smoking,blood lipids,blood pressure,blood sugar ranked from the top in turn among the risk factors , and such risk factors were positively correlated with SAS of patients with atherosclerosis (r =0.324,0.462, 0.472,0.242,0.229,0.562,all P<0.05).Logistic regression equation(mathematical model) was set up to predict the risk factors of atherosclerosis:P =1/[1 +e-(0.534+1.046X1+0.073X2+0.289X3+5.286X4+0.086X5+0.074X6) ]. Conclusion Gender,age,smoking,blood lipids,blood pressure,blood glucose should be focused in the pre-vention and treatment for anxiety of patients with atherosclerosis,in order to reduce the incidence rate.