CAJ | 학술논문

随着环境状况的日益恶化，对环境犯罪的打击和预防显得越来越重要。企业作为环境犯罪的主要实施者，《刑法》规定的唯一可以对其适用的罚金刑不足以对其造成威胁。行政资格处罚适用于企业环境犯罪并不恰当，单位资格刑的设置不仅可以完善环境刑罚体系的不足，而且对于惩治企业环境犯罪有着重要意义。构建我国环境犯罪单位资格刑制度，可以借鉴我国单位行政资格处罚制度和国外单位资格刑制度。立法过程中，可以从限制从事业务活动、停业整顿、强制解散、公布犯罪事实与裁判决定几个方面构建我国环境犯罪单位资格刑制度。
수착배경상황적일익악화，대배경범죄적타격화예방현득월래월중요。기업작위배경범죄적주요실시자，《형법》규정적유일가이대기괄용적벌금형불족이대기조성위협。행정자격처벌괄용우기업배경범죄병불흡당，단위자격형적설치불부가이완선배경형벌체계적불족，이차대우징치기업배경범죄유착중요의의。구건아국배경범죄단위자격형제도，가이차감아국단위행정자격처벌제도화국외단위자격형제도。입법과정중，가이종한제종사업무활동、정업정돈、강제해산、공포범죄사실여재판결정궤개방면구건아국배경범죄단위자격형제도。
With the increasing deterioration of the environment, combating and preventing environmental crime is appeared more and more important. The main implementation as the environment criminal enterprise, the fine punishment that "criminal law" provisions can only applicable to enterprise crime is not enough to pose a threat to it. It’s not appropriate that administrative qualiifcation penalty applies to enterprise environmental crime, the inadequacy of the unit qualification penalty settings can not only improve the environment of the penalty system, but also has important significance for punishing corporate environmental crime. Constructing China's environmental crime unit qualification punishment system, we can draw lessons from unit administrative qualification penalty system of our country and abroad unit qualiifcation punishment system. In the process of legislation, it can be constructed from restriction to engage in business activities, business for rectiifcation, dissolution, announced criminal facts and the judge decided.