医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
8期
1470-1473
,共4页
妊娠期糖尿病%糖化血红蛋白%糖化白蛋白
妊娠期糖尿病%糖化血紅蛋白%糖化白蛋白
임신기당뇨병%당화혈홍단백%당화백단백
Gestational diabetes mellitus%Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c%Glycated albumin
目的:观察妊娠24~32周妊娠期糖尿病( GDM)患者的胰岛素敏感性以及胰岛细胞分泌变化对体内糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)和糖化白蛋白(GA)的影响。方法选择2013年1月至2014年3月于邢台县中心医院妇产科就诊的713例妊娠妇女为研究对象,根据糖尿病诊断标准分为GDM组(243组)和非GDM组(470例),通过动态平衡模型分析稳态胰岛素评价指数(HOMA-IR)和胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β),胰岛素敏感指数(ISOGTT)和早期胰岛素分泌功能指数(ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30)。葡萄糖耐受试验( OGTT)后检测 HbA1c和GA的水平,对比两者在 GDM 患者中的应用价值。结果GDM组ISOGTT和ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30显著低于非GDM组(P<0.01),而HOMA-IR显著高于非GDM组(P<0.01)。 Pearson相关性分析表明,HbA1c与 HOMA-IR呈正相关(r =0.350,P <0.01),GA 与ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30(r=-0.219,P=0.001)和HOMA-β(r=-0.171,P=0.01)呈负相关。多因素回归分析结果显示,舒张压、空腹血糖、摄入葡萄糖120 min 血糖、HOMA-IR是 HbA1c的影响因素;空腹血糖、摄入葡萄糖120 min血糖是GA的影响因素。结论与HbA1c相比,GA与口服和餐后血糖水平显著相关,可更好地监测GDM患者胰岛素和饮食治疗的效果。
目的:觀察妊娠24~32週妊娠期糖尿病( GDM)患者的胰島素敏感性以及胰島細胞分泌變化對體內糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)和糖化白蛋白(GA)的影響。方法選擇2013年1月至2014年3月于邢檯縣中心醫院婦產科就診的713例妊娠婦女為研究對象,根據糖尿病診斷標準分為GDM組(243組)和非GDM組(470例),通過動態平衡模型分析穩態胰島素評價指數(HOMA-IR)和胰島β細胞功能指數(HOMA-β),胰島素敏感指數(ISOGTT)和早期胰島素分泌功能指數(ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30)。葡萄糖耐受試驗( OGTT)後檢測 HbA1c和GA的水平,對比兩者在 GDM 患者中的應用價值。結果GDM組ISOGTT和ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30顯著低于非GDM組(P<0.01),而HOMA-IR顯著高于非GDM組(P<0.01)。 Pearson相關性分析錶明,HbA1c與 HOMA-IR呈正相關(r =0.350,P <0.01),GA 與ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30(r=-0.219,P=0.001)和HOMA-β(r=-0.171,P=0.01)呈負相關。多因素迴歸分析結果顯示,舒張壓、空腹血糖、攝入葡萄糖120 min 血糖、HOMA-IR是 HbA1c的影響因素;空腹血糖、攝入葡萄糖120 min血糖是GA的影響因素。結論與HbA1c相比,GA與口服和餐後血糖水平顯著相關,可更好地鑑測GDM患者胰島素和飲食治療的效果。
목적:관찰임신24~32주임신기당뇨병( GDM)환자적이도소민감성이급이도세포분비변화대체내당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)화당화백단백(GA)적영향。방법선택2013년1월지2014년3월우형태현중심의원부산과취진적713례임신부녀위연구대상,근거당뇨병진단표준분위GDM조(243조)화비GDM조(470례),통과동태평형모형분석은태이도소평개지수(HOMA-IR)화이도β세포공능지수(HOMA-β),이도소민감지수(ISOGTT)화조기이도소분비공능지수(ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30)。포도당내수시험( OGTT)후검측 HbA1c화GA적수평,대비량자재 GDM 환자중적응용개치。결과GDM조ISOGTT화ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30현저저우비GDM조(P<0.01),이HOMA-IR현저고우비GDM조(P<0.01)。 Pearson상관성분석표명,HbA1c여 HOMA-IR정정상관(r =0.350,P <0.01),GA 여ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30(r=-0.219,P=0.001)화HOMA-β(r=-0.171,P=0.01)정부상관。다인소회귀분석결과현시,서장압、공복혈당、섭입포도당120 min 혈당、HOMA-IR시 HbA1c적영향인소;공복혈당、섭입포도당120 min혈당시GA적영향인소。결론여HbA1c상비,GA여구복화찬후혈당수평현저상관,가경호지감측GDM환자이도소화음식치료적효과。
Objective To observe the secretion of insulin sensitivity and pancreatic islet cell change in pregnancy 24-32 weeks of gestation diabetes mellitus ( GDM ) patients, and the effect on the hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glycated albumin(GA).Methods A total of 713 pregnant women admitted to Xingtai Central Hospital from Jan.2011 to Mar.2012 were divided into GDM group and non-GDM group by diabetes diagnos-tic criteria.Dynamic balance model of insulin homeostasis assessment index(HOMA-IR),beta cell function (HOMA-β),insulin sensitivity index(ISOGTT) and insulin index(ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30) were measured to analyze insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion function.All subjects were measured HbA1c and GA after oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) to detect the significance of measuring HbA1c and GA in GDM patients.Results ISOGTT andΔI0-30/ΔG0-30 of GDM group were lower than the non-GDM group(P<0.01),and the HOMA-IR was higher than non-GDM group(P<0.01).Pearson analysis showed HbA1c was positively correlated with HOMA-IR(r =0.350,P <0.01),GA and ΔI0-30/ΔG0-30(r =-0.219,P =0.001),HOMA-β(r =-0.171,P=0.01)were negatively correlated.Multivariate regression analysis showed diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose,glucose uptake in 120 min glucose,HOMA-IR were the risk factors of HbA1c,and fast-ing blood glucose,glucose uptake in 120 min glucose were the risk factors of GA.Conclusion Compared with HbA1c,GA is more closely correlated with fasting and postprandial glucose,which can more sensitively monitor the insulin and dietary treatment effect of GDM patients .