CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对常规超声和超声弹性成像诊断甲状腺良恶性结节的价值进行分析与探讨。方法选取100例2013年9月～2014年9月在我院检查的患者，对获手术病理证实的121个甲状腺结节常规超声与超声弹性成像检查结果进行回顾性分析与对比。结果121个结节中，超声弹性成像诊断准确111个，常规超声74个，相比于常规超声，超声弹性成像诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的阴性预测值、特异性、阳性预测值、敏感性、诊断符合率均比较高，且差异性比较明显，P＜0.05，具有统计学意义。结论研究表明，超声弹性成像能够有效鉴别诊断甲状腺结节良恶性。
목적：대상규초성화초성탄성성상진단갑상선량악성결절적개치진행분석여탐토。방법선취100례2013년9월～2014년9월재아원검사적환자，대획수술병리증실적121개갑상선결절상규초성여초성탄성성상검사결과진행회고성분석여대비。결과121개결절중，초성탄성성상진단준학111개，상규초성74개，상비우상규초성，초성탄성성상진단갑상선결절량악성적음성예측치、특이성、양성예측치、민감성、진단부합솔균비교고，차차이성비교명현，P＜0.05，구유통계학의의。결론연구표명，초성탄성성상능구유효감별진단갑상선결절량악성。
ObjectiveThe purpose of the value of conventional ultrasound and ultrasound elastography diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules were analyzed and discussed.Methods 100 cases in February 2013~September 2014 patients in our hospital to check on the eligible pathologically confirmed 121 thyroid nodules routine ultrasound elastography and ultrasound findings were retrospectively analyzed and compared. Results 121 nodules, the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound elastography 111, routine ultrasound 74, compared to conventional ultrasound, ultrasound elastography diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules negative predictive value, specificity, positive predictive value, sensitivity, diagnosis rate is relatively high, and the difference is obvious, P <0.05, statistically significant. Conclusion The study shows that ultrasound elastography can effectively discriminate between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.