CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析新疆呼图壁县乡村医生队伍现状与问题，提出相关发展建议。方法：采用问卷调查法对该县50所村卫生室进行问卷调查，采用焦点组访谈和个体访谈的方法，对卫生局领导、乡镇卫生院领导和部分乡村医生进行访谈。结果：乡村医生老龄化较严重，55岁以上者占31％；学历结构偏低，以中专学历为主，占63％，大专仅占21％，尚有15％无专业学历；收入偏低，2013年该县乡村医生平均总收入35685元（未扣除村卫生室运行费用），最低收入为11016元；村卫生室年均运行费用为10160元，由乡村医生个人承担。结论：建议政府大力加强乡村医生队伍建设，提高乡村医生收入，注重乡村医生定期免费培训，解决乡村医生身份问题并落实养老待遇。
목적：조사분석신강호도벽현향촌의생대오현상여문제，제출상관발전건의。방법：채용문권조사법대해현50소촌위생실진행문권조사，채용초점조방담화개체방담적방법，대위생국령도、향진위생원령도화부분향촌의생진행방담。결과：향촌의생노령화교엄중，55세이상자점31％；학력결구편저，이중전학력위주，점63％，대전부점21％，상유15％무전업학력；수입편저，2013년해현향촌의생평균총수입35685원（미구제촌위생실운행비용），최저수입위11016원；촌위생실년균운행비용위10160원，유향촌의생개인승담。결론：건의정부대력가강향촌의생대오건설，제고향촌의생수입，주중향촌의생정기면비배훈，해결향촌의생신빈문제병락실양로대우。
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the status and development of village doctors in Hutubi County,and put forward suggestions for its development.Methods: A questionnaire survey on the county's 50 village health agencies conducted an interview survey using focus group interviews and individual interviews approach.Results:There were more serious aging village doctors aged over 55 years old in Hutu-bi County, accounting for 31%; low educational structure of village doctors to secondary education, accounting for 63%, only 21% of college, there are 15% of the non-professional qualifications;low income level of village doctors, the average total income of village doctors were 35,685 yuan (before deduction of village clinics operating costs), minimum income of 11,016 yuan;each village clinic annual operating cost of 10,160 yuan, borne by the village doctor individuals.Conclusion:It is recommended to strengthen the village doctor team building, improve village doc-tor revenue, strengthen village doctors regularly free training, solve the problem of village doctor identity, and implement village doctor pension benefits.