医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
8期
1362-1364
,共3页
杨清风(综述)%崔红(审校)
楊清風(綜述)%崔紅(審校)
양청풍(종술)%최홍(심교)
眼动脱敏与再加工%创伤后应激障碍%心理治疗
眼動脫敏與再加工%創傷後應激障礙%心理治療
안동탈민여재가공%창상후응격장애%심리치료
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing%Post-traumatic stress disorder%Psychologi-cal treatment
眼动脱敏与再加工( EMDR)是近年来兴起的一种新的心理治疗方法,整合了生理学、催眠学、心理动力学、行为学和认知行为学等多学科的观点,构建了适应性信息加工模型的理论基础,通过眼动、脱敏和再加工,以帮助恢复大脑信息加工系统的平衡。研究发现,EMDR在改善创伤后应激障碍的临床症状上有显著效果,且优于其他相关疗法,成为目前治疗创伤后应激障碍的主要方法之一。该文对EMDR心理疗法的研究现状进行归纳总结,着力介绍其基本理论、治疗流程和在创伤后应激障碍中的应用及其疗效,并进一步揭示其治疗和研究的方向。
眼動脫敏與再加工( EMDR)是近年來興起的一種新的心理治療方法,整閤瞭生理學、催眠學、心理動力學、行為學和認知行為學等多學科的觀點,構建瞭適應性信息加工模型的理論基礎,通過眼動、脫敏和再加工,以幫助恢複大腦信息加工繫統的平衡。研究髮現,EMDR在改善創傷後應激障礙的臨床癥狀上有顯著效果,且優于其他相關療法,成為目前治療創傷後應激障礙的主要方法之一。該文對EMDR心理療法的研究現狀進行歸納總結,著力介紹其基本理論、治療流程和在創傷後應激障礙中的應用及其療效,併進一步揭示其治療和研究的方嚮。
안동탈민여재가공( EMDR)시근년래흥기적일충신적심리치료방법,정합료생이학、최면학、심리동역학、행위학화인지행위학등다학과적관점,구건료괄응성신식가공모형적이론기출,통과안동、탈민화재가공,이방조회복대뇌신식가공계통적평형。연구발현,EMDR재개선창상후응격장애적림상증상상유현저효과,차우우기타상관요법,성위목전치료창상후응격장애적주요방법지일。해문대EMDR심리요법적연구현상진행귀납총결,착력개소기기본이론、치료류정화재창상후응격장애중적응용급기료효,병진일보게시기치료화연구적방향。
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing ( EMDR) is a new psychotherapy rising in recent years,integrating physiology,hypnology,psychodynamic,behavioristics,cognitive behavioristic and oth-er schools′views to build up the theoretical basis of adaptive information processing model .It takes the EMDR, to help restore the balance of brain information processing system .The studies have found that EMDR have remarkably improved clinical symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder,and its effect is superior to other therapies,so it has become to be one of the main treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder at pres-ent.Here summarizes the research status of EMDR psychotherapy,emphatically introduces the basic theory and treatment process of the psychological treatment and its therapeutic effect on post-traumatic stress disor-der,and further reveals its direction in the treatment and research .