CAJ | 학술논문

为构建适用于荒漠区露天煤矿的绩效评估体系，对荒漠区露天煤矿生态环境影响因素进行分析，借鉴 ISO14031标准对新疆五彩湾矿区5个露天煤矿的环境绩效进行评估。通过指标筛选原则确定重大环境影响因子，以 PSR (压力—状态—响应)框架模型为基础构建环境绩效指标体系，采用熵值法对指标进行权重赋值，结合环境绩效指数法及雷达图像对矿区环境绩效进行评估。研究结果表明，研究区环境绩效水平整体中等偏低，各露天煤矿环境绩效水平有明显差异。在荒漠区敏感、脆弱的环境条件下，提高环境绩效水平的关键在于对污染源的控制，生态环境的修复，环境监管和治理水平的提升。
위구건괄용우황막구로천매광적적효평고체계，대황막구로천매광생태배경영향인소진행분석，차감 ISO14031표준대신강오채만광구5개로천매광적배경적효진행평고。통과지표사선원칙학정중대배경영향인자，이 PSR (압력—상태—향응)광가모형위기출구건배경적효지표체계，채용적치법대지표진행권중부치，결합배경적효지수법급뢰체도상대광구배경적효진행평고。연구결과표명，연구구배경적효수평정체중등편저，각로천매광배경적효수평유명현차이。재황막구민감、취약적배경조건하，제고배경적효수평적관건재우대오염원적공제，생태배경적수복，배경감관화치리수평적제승。
In order to constructing a performance evaluation system which applying to open-pit coal mine in desert area and analysis the influence factors on ecological environment of open-pit coal mine in desert area,the authors took ISO14031 standard as an example to evaluate the environmental performance of 5 open-pit coal mines in Wucaiwan mining area in Xinjiang.By u-sing the principles of index screening to determine significant environmental influence factors,the authors constructed the environmental performance index system based upon PSR (pressure-state-response)frame model and using entropy method to given value for index-weight,and eval-uated coal mine area environmental performance by combining environmental performance index method and the radar chart.The results showed that environmental performance level of research area were medium to low,and the 5 open-pit coal mine environmental performance level were sig-nificant difference.Thus,in the desert region of sensitive and fragile environment conditions,the keys of improving the environmental performance level were controlling pollution sources,resto-ration of the ecological environment,and improving environmental supervision and management level.