医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
8期
1351-1353
,共3页
朱婷(综述)%周里钢(审校)
硃婷(綜述)%週裏鋼(審校)
주정(종술)%주리강(심교)
肥胖%骨折%骨质疏松%体质指数
肥胖%骨摺%骨質疏鬆%體質指數
비반%골절%골질소송%체질지수
Obesity%Fracture%Osteoporosis%Body mass index
在欧美以及亚洲国家,超重及肥胖人群日趋增加。最近研究表明,在肥胖的绝经后女性和老年男性中,肥胖能增加某些部位的骨折风险,也减少一些部位的骨折风险。虽然跌倒可能在肥胖者骨折中占重要地位,但肥胖者的骨折危险因素似乎与非肥胖人群类似。有证据表明,肥胖人群的骨折发病率高于非肥胖者。以往,人们对于超重和肥胖人群的骨质疏松性骨折较为忽视,基于此防治肥胖者骨折的对策也较少。
在歐美以及亞洲國傢,超重及肥胖人群日趨增加。最近研究錶明,在肥胖的絕經後女性和老年男性中,肥胖能增加某些部位的骨摺風險,也減少一些部位的骨摺風險。雖然跌倒可能在肥胖者骨摺中佔重要地位,但肥胖者的骨摺危險因素似乎與非肥胖人群類似。有證據錶明,肥胖人群的骨摺髮病率高于非肥胖者。以往,人們對于超重和肥胖人群的骨質疏鬆性骨摺較為忽視,基于此防治肥胖者骨摺的對策也較少。
재구미이급아주국가,초중급비반인군일추증가。최근연구표명,재비반적절경후녀성화노년남성중,비반능증가모사부위적골절풍험,야감소일사부위적골절풍험。수연질도가능재비반자골절중점중요지위,단비반자적골절위험인소사호여비비반인군유사。유증거표명,비반인군적골절발병솔고우비비반자。이왕,인문대우초중화비반인군적골질소송성골절교위홀시,기우차방치비반자골절적대책야교소。
In Europe and Asian countries,overweight and obese population is increasing .Recent studies indicate that for fractures in obese postmenopausal women and older men , the risk is increased for some frac-tures and decreased for others .Although falls may be particularly important in the obese fracture ,risk factors for fracture in obese people seem to be similar to those of the nonobese population .There is evidence indica-ting that the incidence of fractures in obese people is higher than in the nonobese .However,osteoporotic frac-tures in overweight and obese people were neglected in the past,therefore there is few measures to prevent fractures in obese population.