CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解中医药非物质文化遗产保护项目和传承人的生存现状、保护情况、意见需求等内容，分析保护工作存在的问题及对策，为进一步开展保护工作打好基础。方法采用表格调查和会议座谈的方法，从项目概况、传承群体情况、保护现状、需求与建议4个方面开展调查。结果中医药非物质文化遗产多以传统的师徒授受和家族相传方式进行传承，一些项目传承群体过小，传承人老龄化，传承前景堪忧。各中医药非物质文化遗产项目的保护情况有较大差别，大多数项目设有专门的保护机构、保护人员和传习场所，部分保护单位设有保护基金，并对项目的档案资料进行了整理，进行立项研究和宣教工作。结论中医药非物质文化遗产保护已经取得一定成就，但在资金、传承、立档、培训、宣传等方面仍有诸多问题，需进一步改进。
목적：료해중의약비물질문화유산보호항목화전승인적생존현상、보호정황、의견수구등내용，분석보호공작존재적문제급대책，위진일보개전보호공작타호기출。방법채용표격조사화회의좌담적방법，종항목개황、전승군체정황、보호현상、수구여건의4개방면개전조사。결과중의약비물질문화유산다이전통적사도수수화가족상전방식진행전승，일사항목전승군체과소，전승인노령화，전승전경감우。각중의약비물질문화유산항목적보호정황유교대차별，대다수항목설유전문적보호궤구、보호인원화전습장소，부분보호단위설유보호기금，병대항목적당안자료진행료정리，진행립항연구화선교공작。결론중의약비물질문화유산보호이경취득일정성취，단재자금、전승、립당、배훈、선전등방면잉유제다문제，수진일보개진。
Objective To survey the current living situation, protection condition, suggestions and demands of protective items and inheritors of TCM intangible cultural heritage;To analyze existing problems and solutions of protection;To lay the foundation for further protection. Methods Survey was carried out through table investigation and meeting and convention from the aspects of item overview, situation of inheriting community, protection status, and demands and suggestions. Results TCM intangible cultural heritage is inherited through traditional teaching and learning between masters and apprentices, and family inheriting. Some inheriting communities are too small, and some inheritors are too old, which make the inheriting prospect quite gloomy. Protective levels of items of TCM intangible cultural heritage vary. Most items are protected by protective institutions, protective personnel, and learning-teaching sites. Some items are supported by protective fund;archive data about the items are filing;researches and work about propaganda and education are also carried out. Conclusion Protection of TCM intangible cultural heritage has made certain achievements. However, some problems about funds, inheriting, filing, training, and propagandizing should be solved.