临床医药实践
臨床醫藥實踐
림상의약실천
PROCEEDING OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
2015年
5期
362-363,372
,共3页
梅毒%微粒子化学发光免疫法%酶联免疫吸附试验%甲苯胺红不加热血清试验法%明胶颗粒凝集试验
梅毒%微粒子化學髮光免疫法%酶聯免疫吸附試驗%甲苯胺紅不加熱血清試驗法%明膠顆粒凝集試驗
매독%미입자화학발광면역법%매련면역흡부시험%갑분알홍불가열혈청시험법%명효과립응집시험
syphilis%treponema pallldum panicle agglutination%enzyme linked immunosorbent assay%ehemiluminescent micmparticle immunoassav%syphilis aniline red unheated serum reagin test
目的:比较梅毒螺旋体抗体颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)、梅毒酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、微粒子化学发光免疫法(CMIA)、甲苯胺红不加热血清试验法(TRUST),探讨一种适合临床梅毒筛查的检测方法。方法:对5710例临床患者血清标本分别用 ELISA,CMIA,TRUST 检测,阳性标本再进行 TPPA 确证实验。运用 SPSS17.0统计软件对结果进行统计学分析。结果:ELISA 检测出阳性标本128例,阳性率2.24%,TPPA 复检阳性126例(126/128);CMIA 检测出阳性标本132例,阳性率2.31%,TPPA 复检阳性126例(126/132);TRUST 检测出阳性标本38例,阳性率0.66%,TPPA复检阳性37例(37/38)。结论:CMIA,ELISA,TPPA 三种方法阳性检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),TRUST与 CMIA,ELISA,TPPA 三种方法阳性检出率比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。为了减少漏检,提高诊断率,应联合使用 TRUST 与 CMIA 或 ELISA 两种梅毒血清学试验检测方法。
目的:比較梅毒螺鏇體抗體顆粒凝集試驗(TPPA)、梅毒酶聯免疫吸附試驗(ELISA)、微粒子化學髮光免疫法(CMIA)、甲苯胺紅不加熱血清試驗法(TRUST),探討一種適閤臨床梅毒篩查的檢測方法。方法:對5710例臨床患者血清標本分彆用 ELISA,CMIA,TRUST 檢測,暘性標本再進行 TPPA 確證實驗。運用 SPSS17.0統計軟件對結果進行統計學分析。結果:ELISA 檢測齣暘性標本128例,暘性率2.24%,TPPA 複檢暘性126例(126/128);CMIA 檢測齣暘性標本132例,暘性率2.31%,TPPA 複檢暘性126例(126/132);TRUST 檢測齣暘性標本38例,暘性率0.66%,TPPA複檢暘性37例(37/38)。結論:CMIA,ELISA,TPPA 三種方法暘性檢齣率比較,差異無統計學意義(P >0.05),TRUST與 CMIA,ELISA,TPPA 三種方法暘性檢齣率比較差異有統計學意義(P <0.05)。為瞭減少漏檢,提高診斷率,應聯閤使用 TRUST 與 CMIA 或 ELISA 兩種梅毒血清學試驗檢測方法。
목적:비교매독라선체항체과립응집시험(TPPA)、매독매련면역흡부시험(ELISA)、미입자화학발광면역법(CMIA)、갑분알홍불가열혈청시험법(TRUST),탐토일충괄합림상매독사사적검측방법。방법:대5710례림상환자혈청표본분별용 ELISA,CMIA,TRUST 검측,양성표본재진행 TPPA 학증실험。운용 SPSS17.0통계연건대결과진행통계학분석。결과:ELISA 검측출양성표본128례,양성솔2.24%,TPPA 복검양성126례(126/128);CMIA 검측출양성표본132례,양성솔2.31%,TPPA 복검양성126례(126/132);TRUST 검측출양성표본38례,양성솔0.66%,TPPA복검양성37례(37/38)。결론:CMIA,ELISA,TPPA 삼충방법양성검출솔비교,차이무통계학의의(P >0.05),TRUST여 CMIA,ELISA,TPPA 삼충방법양성검출솔비교차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。위료감소루검,제고진단솔,응연합사용 TRUST 여 CMIA 혹 ELISA 량충매독혈청학시험검측방법。
Objective:To compare the consistency of treponema pallldum panicle agglutination(TPPA),enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and ehemiluminescent micmparticle immunoassav(CMIA),syphilis aniline red unheated serum reagin test(TRUST),to investigate a suitable clinical syphilis screening mode. Methods:All 5 710 serum samples were detec-ted by CMIA,ELISA and TRUST. The positive samples were confirmed by TPPA. Statistical software SPSSl7. 0 was used for statistical analysis. Results:In 5 710 serum samples,128 were positive for ELlSA,the positive rate was 2. 24% ),coincidence rate with TPPA was 126 / 128;132 were positive for CMIA,the positive rate was 2. 31% ,coincidence rate with TPPA was 126 /132;38 were positive for TRUST,the positive rate was 0. 66% ,coincidence rate with TPPA was 37 / 38. Conclusion:The posi-tive rate of CMIA,ELISA,TPPA has no significant difference(P > 0. 05). The positive rate of TRUST and CMIA,ELISA,TPPA was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). In order to reduce the missing,to improve the diagnostic rate,should be combined use of TRUST and CMIA or ELISA two kinds of test for syphilis detection method.