CAJ | 학술논문

基于地理学的视角，对河南省101项国家级非物质文化遗产项目的结构、时间演变及其特征进行了梳理和分析，并通过GIS空间分析技术研究了其空间分布特征。研究表明：河南省非物质文化遗产在类型结构上以传统戏剧、民间美术和民间音乐类居多，在时间上多集中在宋元、明清时期。在空间上非物质文化遗产呈带状、团状分布，表现出非均衡性。团状分布主要在豫西北和豫中地区及豫南地区，西部呈线状、离散分布态势。在河南境内的海河、黄河流域，遗产分布密度较大，长江流域和淮河流域分布较少。影响时空分布的主要因素有人文环境、地理环境、非遗的评定标准以及区域经济发展水平。
기우지이학적시각，대하남성101항국가급비물질문화유산항목적결구、시간연변급기특정진행료소리화분석，병통과GIS공간분석기술연구료기공간분포특정。연구표명：하남성비물질문화유산재류형결구상이전통희극、민간미술화민간음악류거다，재시간상다집중재송원、명청시기。재공간상비물질문화유산정대상、단상분포，표현출비균형성。단상분포주요재예서북화예중지구급예남지구，서부정선상、리산분포태세。재하남경내적해하、황하류역，유산분포밀도교대，장강류역화회하류역분포교소。영향시공분포적주요인소유인문배경、지리배경、비유적평정표준이급구역경제발전수평。
The type structure,time evolution and characteristics of 101 items of national intangible cultural heritages in Henan Province were analyzed based on the perspective of geography in this paper,and the spatial distribution characteristics were also studied by the GIS spatial analysis. Studies results showed that the intangible cultural heritage like the traditional drama,folk art and folk music are mostly concentrated in the Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The intangible cultural heritage spatial distributions are linear and group shapes,which are unbalanced. The heritages in Henan mainly distribute in the North and Middle regions,whereas only a few distribute in the Southern region, and the density of the heritage in the Yellow River and Haihe River basin are bigger than others in Henan. The number and density of heritage in Eastern Henan are bigger than that in Western Henan,and the heritages in Western Henan are with linear and discrete distribution. The main factors affecting the heritage unbalanced distribution are the human environment,the geographical environment,the limitations of evaluation criteria and the regional economic development level.