工程管理学报
工程管理學報
공정관이학보
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION
2015年
2期
1-5
,共5页
建筑工业化%建筑供应链%知识共享%演化博弈
建築工業化%建築供應鏈%知識共享%縯化博弈
건축공업화%건축공응련%지식공향%연화박혁
construction industrialization%construction supply chain%knowledge sharing%evolutionary game
科学的建筑供应链知识共享机制对实现建筑工业化进程中的知识创新与增值具有重要意义。运用演化博弈理论研究有限理性下的工业化建筑供应链知识共享机理,构建知识共享演化博弈模型,分析系统演化路径、演化稳定策略及其影响因素的作用机理。结果表明:建筑企业知识共享行为的演化具有路径依赖性,存在均共享与均不共享两个演化稳定策略,企业采取知识共享策略的概率与惩罚成本、知识吸收与收益能力以及共享激励强度正相关,与共享成本负相关,合理的惩罚成本有助于约束机会主义行为,并通过数值分析验证了结论的正确性。
科學的建築供應鏈知識共享機製對實現建築工業化進程中的知識創新與增值具有重要意義。運用縯化博弈理論研究有限理性下的工業化建築供應鏈知識共享機理,構建知識共享縯化博弈模型,分析繫統縯化路徑、縯化穩定策略及其影響因素的作用機理。結果錶明:建築企業知識共享行為的縯化具有路徑依賴性,存在均共享與均不共享兩箇縯化穩定策略,企業採取知識共享策略的概率與懲罰成本、知識吸收與收益能力以及共享激勵彊度正相關,與共享成本負相關,閤理的懲罰成本有助于約束機會主義行為,併通過數值分析驗證瞭結論的正確性。
과학적건축공응련지식공향궤제대실현건축공업화진정중적지식창신여증치구유중요의의。운용연화박혁이론연구유한이성하적공업화건축공응련지식공향궤리,구건지식공향연화박혁모형,분석계통연화로경、연화은정책략급기영향인소적작용궤리。결과표명:건축기업지식공향행위적연화구유로경의뢰성,존재균공향여균불공향량개연화은정책략,기업채취지식공향책략적개솔여징벌성본、지식흡수여수익능력이급공향격려강도정상관,여공향성본부상관,합리적징벌성본유조우약속궤회주의행위,병통과수치분석험증료결론적정학성。
The knowledge-sharing mechanism of construction supply chain(CSC)is of great significance for knowledge innovation and increment in the process of construction industrialization in China. Evolutionary games theory was used to study the knowledge-sharing mechanism of industrialized CSC under the condition of bounded rationality. The evolutionary path,stable equilibrium strategy,and the mechanism of influencing factors were analyzed by establishing evolutionary game model. The results indicate that knowledge-sharing behaviors have the characteristics of path dependence and two evolutionary stable strategies (sharing and non-sharing)exist. The probability of knowledge-sharing in CSC has a positive correlation with punishment cost, knowledge absorption and profit ability,and sharing incentive intensity,and has a negative correlation with sharing cost. The punishment cost in reasonable level could help to reduce opportunistic behaviors. The numerical analysis was carried out to verify the conclusions.