CAJ | 학술논문

高速公路网运营与服务的信息化是目前国内外研究和应用的热点问题。信息化平台的建设运营是涉及人、车、路、环境相互作用的复杂过程。本文以国内外高速公路信息化发展经验为鉴，以高速公路网运营与服务信息化中“人”的需求为导向，对信息化平台的服务对象进行归类，并分析各对象的数据和功能需求；分别从技术选择、系统开发、设计方法、平台建设四个方面，提出了信息化平台设计的原则；建立了“信息感知平台——数据中心——业务应用平台”的三层闭环式信息化平台架构，辅以标准体系和运行维护系统，以保障平台的有序和高效运行；在此基础上，提出了平台各组成部分的功能。
고속공로망운영여복무적신식화시목전국내외연구화응용적열점문제。신식화평태적건설운영시섭급인、차、로、배경상호작용적복잡과정。본문이국내외고속공로신식화발전경험위감，이고속공로망운영여복무신식화중“인”적수구위도향，대신식화평태적복무대상진행귀류，병분석각대상적수거화공능수구；분별종기술선택、계통개발、설계방법、평태건설사개방면，제출료신식화평태설계적원칙；건립료“신식감지평태——수거중심——업무응용평태”적삼층폐배식신식화평태가구，보이표준체계화운행유호계통，이보장평태적유서화고효운행；재차기출상，제출료평태각조성부분적공능。
Freeway network operation and service information platform are the critical issues in the research and application at home and abroad. The operation and construction of the information platform is a complex process of interaction among human, vehicle, road and environment. This paper summarized both the domestic and overseas experience of freeway information platforms. According to the demand, the information platform service clients were classified into three categories ,and the relative data and functions were analyzed. Four principles for designing the information platform were proposed considering the technology, system exploitation, design method and platform construction. Then, a three-layer and closed-loop platform architecture was established, including the layer of information sensing platform, data center and application platform. A standard system and a maintenance system were proposed to keep the platform operating normally and safely. Finally, the function of every components of the platform was designed.