CAJ | 학술논문

随机整群抽取湘鄂渝黔边区14个县(市)20~70岁农村妇女2244名，对民族地区农村地域、农村妇女人口学特征、体育价值观、体育锻炼行为特征及相关影响因素进行实地访谈、问卷调查和相关因素logistic回归分析。结果湘鄂渝黔边区不同年龄组农村妇女民族传统体育锻炼的参与率为28.7%，锻炼时间每周3次以上仅占4.23%，农村妇女具有尊重民族习俗、强身健体、休闲娱乐和交流合作的民族传统体育锻炼价值认同，以舞蹈类、休闲娱乐类项目为主，锻炼时间主要选择在民俗节庆和乡镇集会，以参加村镇集体活动和朋友共同参与的形式锻炼，没有体育消费占58.2%。自我评价好、生活满意度高、体育锻炼价值认同、民俗节庆体育活动、家人和社会支持等社会文化因素支持农村妇女参加体育锻炼。结论湘鄂渝黔边区农村妇女民族传统体育锻炼有一定的群众基础，锻炼项目选择突出女性特点、地域文化和年龄特征，受到个人、家庭、文化习俗、体育环境等因素影响。
수궤정군추취상악투검변구14개현(시)20~70세농촌부녀2244명，대민족지구농촌지역、농촌부녀인구학특정、체육개치관、체육단련행위특정급상관영향인소진행실지방담、문권조사화상관인소logistic회귀분석。결과상악투검변구불동년령조농촌부녀민족전통체육단련적삼여솔위28.7%，단련시간매주3차이상부점4.23%，농촌부녀구유존중민족습속、강신건체、휴한오악화교류합작적민족전통체육단련개치인동，이무도류、휴한오악류항목위주，단련시간주요선택재민속절경화향진집회，이삼가촌진집체활동화붕우공동삼여적형식단련，몰유체육소비점58.2%。자아평개호、생활만의도고、체육단련개치인동、민속절경체육활동、가인화사회지지등사회문화인소지지농촌부녀삼가체육단련。결론상악투검변구농촌부녀민족전통체육단련유일정적군음기출，단련항목선택돌출녀성특점、지역문화화년령특정，수도개인、가정、문화습속、체육배경등인소영향。
It is taken 2244 women as the subjects in which age is 20 to 70 years old by random cluster sampling method in 14 counties of border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou by questionnaire investigation on the characters of rural areas, demographic in nation areas, sports values and physical behavior characteristic and relevant influence factors. Logistic regression analysis was carried out on the related factors. Results:the rate of participating in national traditional sports is 28. 7% of different age groups, 4. 23% of them exercise three times or more per week. Most rural women follow the national traditional sports value, physical fitness, leisure, entertainment and communication and cooperation. The projects is given priority to dance, leisure and entertainment and most people exercises in folk festival in villages and towns. The proportion of no sports consumption accounted for 58. 2%. These cultural factors as good self-assessment, high life satisfaction, identity physical exercise value, folk festival sports activities, family support are positive factors. Conclusion:there have an agreement on national traditional physical exercise in the border areas. The selecting of exercise projects focuse on female characteristics, region cultures and age characters. The ex-ercise is influenced by the factors of individual, family, culture, sports environment.