CAJ | 학술논문

柔性反恐是刚性反恐的必要补充，沙特在武力反恐的同时采取了一系列柔性反恐措施。“去极端化”是柔性反恐的重要内容之一，包括预防措施、康复项目和善后安抚。其中，预防措施是指从日常生活、学校教育、社会公共信息的传播和交流等三大层面着力；康复项目是一项囊括了康复组织、康复项目的实施者及辅导过程三方面的综合性计划；善后安抚则是旨在帮助囚犯重返社会、预防其重新犯罪，帮助释放犯走上正确的人生轨道。三大措施的目的在于阻止个人成为恐怖主义者，促进卷入恐怖活动个人的康复，提供善后安抚计划以便于被释放者重返社会等。沙特的柔性反恐措施取得了显著的成效，产生了很大的国际反响，“9·11”事件后反恐话语的主导者美国对此做出积极的反应并提供一定的支持。
유성반공시강성반공적필요보충，사특재무력반공적동시채취료일계렬유성반공조시。“거겁단화”시유성반공적중요내용지일，포괄예방조시、강복항목화선후안무。기중，예방조시시지종일상생활、학교교육、사회공공신식적전파화교류등삼대층면착력；강복항목시일항낭괄료강복조직、강복항목적실시자급보도과정삼방면적종합성계화；선후안무칙시지재방조수범중반사회、예방기중신범죄，방조석방범주상정학적인생궤도。삼대조시적목적재우조지개인성위공포주의자，촉진권입공포활동개인적강복，제공선후안무계화이편우피석방자중반사회등。사특적유성반공조시취득료현저적성효，산생료흔대적국제반향，“9·11”사건후반공화어적주도자미국대차주출적겁적반응병제공일정적지지。
Soft counterterrorism measures are necessary complements to hard counterterrorism. Saudi Arabia adopts a series of soft counterterrorism measures when taking hard means to fight against terrorists. The deradicalization is the main element of the soft measures which includes prevention,rehabilitation,and after-care. The aim of the soft measures is to prevent the individuals from becoming terrorists through daily and school education and public information dissemination,to promote the rehabilitation of the involved ones through comprehensive organized counseling;the after-care program aims to help the released ex-terrorists blend in with society. Saudi Arabia’s“soft counterterrorism”measures have yielded significant results, and the discourse dominator of counterterrorism America sings high praise for it,providing it with some financial help.