西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）
西南石油大學學報（社會科學版）
서남석유대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
32-38
,共7页
社会主义新农村%农业产业化%农业产业化经营体系%农村经济现代化%三农问题
社會主義新農村%農業產業化%農業產業化經營體繫%農村經濟現代化%三農問題
사회주의신농촌%농업산업화%농업산업화경영체계%농촌경제현대화%삼농문제
new socialist countryside%agricultural industrialization%agricultural industrialization operation system%rural economic modernization%issues concerning agriculture and farmers
农业产业化是构建中国新型农业经营体系的必由之路。作为全国统筹城乡和社会主义新农村建设示范村，成都市郫县战旗村从20世纪90年代开始探索农业产业化经营，先后创造了三种村级农业产业化经营体系，即：“公司+农户”型、“村—企”型和“村—企—社”型，实现了一二三产业的互动发展，具有典型的渐进性特征，集中了土地使用权，创造出规模经济效应，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。通过对战旗村农业产业化经营的变迁路径的梳理，认为以下因素对于村级农业产业化经营体系的形成与发展产生了不同程度的作用：农村精英是该体系的引领者，土地使用权制度是该体系的基础，经济组织是该体系的核心，龙头企业是该体系的关键，农民参与是该体系的主体。
農業產業化是構建中國新型農業經營體繫的必由之路。作為全國統籌城鄉和社會主義新農村建設示範村，成都市郫縣戰旂村從20世紀90年代開始探索農業產業化經營，先後創造瞭三種村級農業產業化經營體繫，即：“公司+農戶”型、“村—企”型和“村—企—社”型，實現瞭一二三產業的互動髮展，具有典型的漸進性特徵，集中瞭土地使用權，創造齣規模經濟效應，取得瞭良好的經濟效益和社會效益。通過對戰旂村農業產業化經營的變遷路徑的梳理，認為以下因素對于村級農業產業化經營體繫的形成與髮展產生瞭不同程度的作用：農村精英是該體繫的引領者，土地使用權製度是該體繫的基礎，經濟組織是該體繫的覈心，龍頭企業是該體繫的關鍵，農民參與是該體繫的主體。
농업산업화시구건중국신형농업경영체계적필유지로。작위전국통주성향화사회주의신농촌건설시범촌，성도시비현전기촌종20세기90년대개시탐색농업산업화경영，선후창조료삼충촌급농업산업화경영체계，즉：“공사+농호”형、“촌—기”형화“촌—기—사”형，실현료일이삼산업적호동발전，구유전형적점진성특정，집중료토지사용권，창조출규모경제효응，취득료량호적경제효익화사회효익。통과대전기촌농업산업화경영적변천로경적소리，인위이하인소대우촌급농업산업화경영체계적형성여발전산생료불동정도적작용：농촌정영시해체계적인령자，토지사용권제도시해체계적기출，경제조직시해체계적핵심，룡두기업시해체계적관건，농민삼여시해체계적주체。
Agricultural industrialization is the route to China’s new agricultural management system. As the model village to balance urban and rural areas and of the new socialist countryside construction,Zhanqi Village began to explore agricultural industrialization from the 1990s and has created three main operation models of agricultural industrialization with the progress of time,namely,“enterprise+farmer”,“village-enterprise”,and“village-enterprise-farmers’cooperatives”. Such progressive development has resulted in positive interaction among the three industries. By combining the land use rights,this model has created scale economics effect and has achieved good economic and social benefits. The present paper explores the three stages Zhanqi Village has gone through in agriculture industrialization and finds out that the rural elites(the leaders),farmland property institution(the basis),economic organization(the core),the leading enterprises(the key)and farmers’participation (the body)have contributed to different extents to the formation and development of the agricultural industrialization operation system in the village.
