湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南師範大學教育科學學報
호남사범대학교육과학학보
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE OF HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
3期
120-123
,共4页
网球运动员%击球线路%预判
網毬運動員%擊毬線路%預判
망구운동원%격구선로%예판
tennis player%ball route%anticipation
考察网球运动员在比赛相持阶段对击球线路预判的行为学特征。实验采用E-Prime技术呈现网球比赛相持阶段视频,被试的任务是做直线或斜线判断。结果发现,专家组被试在直线和斜线的判断上正确率高于新手组,反应时比新手组短;专家组在斜线判断上正确率和反应时都显著好于直线判断,而新手组在斜线、直线判断上不存在差异。结果表明,专家组网球选手在比赛相持阶段预判击球线路时能及早把握时机,行为特征表现快又准确,对击球线路的预判能力更强。
攷察網毬運動員在比賽相持階段對擊毬線路預判的行為學特徵。實驗採用E-Prime技術呈現網毬比賽相持階段視頻,被試的任務是做直線或斜線判斷。結果髮現,專傢組被試在直線和斜線的判斷上正確率高于新手組,反應時比新手組短;專傢組在斜線判斷上正確率和反應時都顯著好于直線判斷,而新手組在斜線、直線判斷上不存在差異。結果錶明,專傢組網毬選手在比賽相持階段預判擊毬線路時能及早把握時機,行為特徵錶現快又準確,對擊毬線路的預判能力更彊。
고찰망구운동원재비새상지계단대격구선로예판적행위학특정。실험채용E-Prime기술정현망구비새상지계단시빈,피시적임무시주직선혹사선판단。결과발현,전가조피시재직선화사선적판단상정학솔고우신수조,반응시비신수조단;전가조재사선판단상정학솔화반응시도현저호우직선판단,이신수조재사선、직선판단상불존재차이。결과표명,전가조망구선수재비새상지계단예판격구선로시능급조파악시궤,행위특정표현쾌우준학,대격구선로적예판능력경강。
This paper focus on tennis players on the batting line behavior characteristics of anticipation. The experimen-tal technique using E-Prime stalemate video showing a tennis match, participants's mission is to make a straight line or slash judgment. Group of Experts on the diagonal judgment were significantly better than the linear judgment accuracy and response,while the novice group,there is no difference in the diagonal,line judge. Expert group on the slash judgment accuracy and reaction time were significantly better than the straight line,while the novice group does not exist differences in slash,linear judgment. The results show that the expert group of tennis player in the game stalemate anticipation when hitting line can seize the moment,early behavior characteristics manifest as fast and accurate,the drive circuit of anticipa-tion ability is stronger.