CAJ | 학술논문

西方中古时期是一个宗教文化发达昌盛、科学文化贫弱的历史时期。尽管如此，社会乃至大学科学研究活动仍然还是在进行，并在一些局部或某些方面发展着。中世纪大学是我们今天认定的现代大学之肇始。由此，试图把中古大学分为非“中世纪大学”、中世纪大学和文艺复兴时期大学三段历史时期，就科学研究进行历史考察并找寻其特点。从中古大学科学研究历史的梳理过程中发现，中古大学科学研究的特点主要表现在以下六个方面：研究文化的宗教性，研究对象的文献性，研究内容的广泛性，研究形式的组织性，研究方法的多样性，研究发展的非均衡性。
서방중고시기시일개종교문화발체창성、과학문화빈약적역사시기。진관여차，사회내지대학과학연구활동잉연환시재진행，병재일사국부혹모사방면발전착。중세기대학시아문금천인정적현대대학지조시。유차，시도파중고대학분위비“중세기대학”、중세기대학화문예복흥시기대학삼단역사시기，취과학연구진행역사고찰병조심기특점。종중고대학과학연구역사적소리과정중발현，중고대학과학연구적특점주요표현재이하륙개방면：연구문화적종교성，연구대상적문헌성，연구내용적엄범성，연구형식적조직성，연구방법적다양성，연구발전적비균형성。
Western medieval times is a historical period which has flourishing and prosperous religious cultural but poor and weak science culture. Even so,scientific activities of society and university are still engaging and having develop-ments in some certain parts. Nowadays the medieval universities are affirmed the origin of modern university. Thus,we at-tempt to separate medieval university into three sections,namely,non-medieval university,medieval university and universi-ty of Renaissance,and by applying method of scientific research to study and find the scientific research characteristics of that three times. From the historical hackle process of the scientific research of medieval university,we discovered that the characteristics are mainly express in following six aspects:religious of research culture;literature of object of study;exten-siveness of research content;organization of research form;diversity of research method;non-equilibrium of research devel-opment.