中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
7期
166-168
,共3页
高频超声%背向散射积分%甲状腺功能
高頻超聲%揹嚮散射積分%甲狀腺功能
고빈초성%배향산사적분%갑상선공능
High frequency ultrasound%Integrated backscatter%Thyroid function
目的探讨高频超声与背向散射积分在甲状腺炎甲状腺功能变化中的应用。方法选择2010年5月~2012年8月我院收治的并于我科进行相关检查的甲状腺炎（HT）患者120例作为研究对象，根据患者的甲状腺功能将其分为HT甲亢组35例，HT甲减组40例和甲状腺功能正常组45例，同时选择60名正常人作为健康对照组，观察以上四组的甲状腺超声特点并测定其背向散射积分（IBS值），分析两者在甲状腺功能检测中的应用。结果 HT甲减组在弥漫性低回声与高回声的出现率上都明显高于HT甲亢组和HT功能正常组（P＜0.05）；HT甲亢组和HT功能正常组的甲状腺内部回声主要是局灶性的减低和弥漫性减低，组间比较差异无统计学意义（x2=1.03，P＞0.05）。HT组IBS以及IBS（％）均低于正常对照组（P＜0.05）；HT甲减组IBS与IBS（％）均低于HT甲亢组和HT功能正常组患者（P＜0.05）；HT功能正常组与HT甲亢组IBS以及IBS（％）差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论高频超声和背向散射积分在甲状腺功能评价方面具有重要作用，适合在甲状腺功能评价中推广应用。
目的探討高頻超聲與揹嚮散射積分在甲狀腺炎甲狀腺功能變化中的應用。方法選擇2010年5月~2012年8月我院收治的併于我科進行相關檢查的甲狀腺炎（HT）患者120例作為研究對象，根據患者的甲狀腺功能將其分為HT甲亢組35例，HT甲減組40例和甲狀腺功能正常組45例，同時選擇60名正常人作為健康對照組，觀察以上四組的甲狀腺超聲特點併測定其揹嚮散射積分（IBS值），分析兩者在甲狀腺功能檢測中的應用。結果 HT甲減組在瀰漫性低迴聲與高迴聲的齣現率上都明顯高于HT甲亢組和HT功能正常組（P＜0.05）；HT甲亢組和HT功能正常組的甲狀腺內部迴聲主要是跼竈性的減低和瀰漫性減低，組間比較差異無統計學意義（x2=1.03，P＞0.05）。HT組IBS以及IBS（％）均低于正常對照組（P＜0.05）；HT甲減組IBS與IBS（％）均低于HT甲亢組和HT功能正常組患者（P＜0.05）；HT功能正常組與HT甲亢組IBS以及IBS（％）差異無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。結論高頻超聲和揹嚮散射積分在甲狀腺功能評價方麵具有重要作用，適閤在甲狀腺功能評價中推廣應用。
목적탐토고빈초성여배향산사적분재갑상선염갑상선공능변화중적응용。방법선택2010년5월~2012년8월아원수치적병우아과진행상관검사적갑상선염（HT）환자120례작위연구대상，근거환자적갑상선공능장기분위HT갑항조35례，HT갑감조40례화갑상선공능정상조45례，동시선택60명정상인작위건강대조조，관찰이상사조적갑상선초성특점병측정기배향산사적분（IBS치），분석량자재갑상선공능검측중적응용。결과 HT갑감조재미만성저회성여고회성적출현솔상도명현고우HT갑항조화HT공능정상조（P＜0.05）；HT갑항조화HT공능정상조적갑상선내부회성주요시국조성적감저화미만성감저，조간비교차이무통계학의의（x2=1.03，P＞0.05）。HT조IBS이급IBS（％）균저우정상대조조（P＜0.05）；HT갑감조IBS여IBS（％）균저우HT갑항조화HT공능정상조환자（P＜0.05）；HT공능정상조여HT갑항조IBS이급IBS（％）차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론고빈초성화배향산사적분재갑상선공능평개방면구유중요작용，괄합재갑상선공능평개중추엄응용。
Objective To explore the application of high-frequency ultrasound and integrated backscatter in thyroid function changes.Methods 120 cases of patients with thyroiditis were selected as the research object in our hospital from May,2010 to August, 2012, according to the thyroid function of the patients, they were divided into the HT group of 35 cases of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism group HT 40 cases and normal thyroid function group of 45 cases, at the same time 60 normal people were selected as healthy control group, to observe the above four groups of thyroid ultrasound characteristics and determine the integrated backscatter (IBS value), application analysis for the detection of thyroid function. ResultsHT hypothyroidism group on the occurrence rate of diffuse hypoechoic and hyperechoic hyperthyroid group were significantly higher than the HT and HT normal group (P<0.05); thyroid internal echo HT hyperthyroidism group and the normal group HT function mainly focal of reducing and diffuse reduction was no significant difference between the groups (x2=1.03, P>0.05). HT Group IBS and IBS(%) were lower than the control group (P<0.05); HT hypothyroidism group IBS and IBS (%) were lower than the HT and HT hyperthyroidism group functioning patients (P<0.05); HT function HT hyperthyroidism group and the normal group IBS and IBS (%) no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion High frequency ultrasound and integrated backscatter plays an important role in thyroid function evaluation, which are suitable for popularization and application in thyroid function evaluation.
